卿

See also: 喞, 唧, and 鄉

卿	U+537F, 卿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-537F

← 卾
[U+537E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

厀 →
[U+5380]

卿	U+2F831, 卿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F831

← 卽
[U+2F830]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

卿 →
[U+2F832]

卿	U+2F832, 卿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F832

← 卿
[U+2F831]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

卿 →
[U+2F833]

卿	U+2F833, 卿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F833

← 卿
[U+2F832]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𠨬 →
[U+2F834]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

卿 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹日戈中 (HHAIL), four-corner 7772₀, composition ⿰𠂎即)

noble, high officer

References[edit]

KangXi: page 160, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2877
Dae Jaweon: page 366, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 318, character 3
Unihan data for U+537F

Unihan data for U+2F831

Unihan data for U+2F832

Unihan data for U+2F833

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		卿

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 卿
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曏	qʰjaŋʔ, qʰjaŋs, qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
嚮	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraŋ): semantic 卯 (“two men facing each other”) + phonetic 皀 (OC *pqrɯɡ, *pqrɯb, *krɯb, *qʰaŋ, “food vessel with a stand”) – people engaged in ritual feasting (Yang, 1965). The character was once indistinguishable from 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ); see the Glyph origin section there for more.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīng (qing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): kin¹
Min Nan (POJ): kheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cing
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hing¹
  - Yale: hīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /cʰin⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng
  - Tâi-lô: khing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiæŋ/

Rime
Character	卿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去京切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiajŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰraŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	卿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīng
Middle Chinese	‹ khjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰraŋ/
English	minister (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卿
Reading #	1/1
No.	13607
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卿
Old Chinese	/*kʰraŋ/
Notes	鄉轉註分化字

Definitions[edit]

卿

(historical) high official; minister
- 孟子為卿於齊，出吊於滕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  孟子为卿于齐，出吊于滕。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, circa 4^th century BCE
  Mèngzǐ wèi qīng yú Qí, chū diào yú Téng. [Pinyin]
  Mencius, occupying the position of a high dignitary in Qi, went on a mission of condolence to Teng.
(historical) honorific term of address
- 融旣得濟，益奇貴慈，曰：「卿吾之少友也。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  融旣得济，益奇贵慈，曰：“卿吾之少友也。” [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE
  Róng jì dé jì, yì qí guì cí, yuē: “Qīng wú zhī shàoyǒu yě.” [Pinyin]
  (Kong) Rong, after having received help, regarded (Taishi) Ci even much more, saying: "You are a young friend of mine."
(imperial, historical) term of address used by emperors toward ministers
- 帝問岳飛曰：「卿得良馬否？」 [MSC, trad.]
  帝问岳飞曰：“卿得良马否？” [MSC, simp.]
  From: 岳飛 Yue Fei〈良馬對〉A Dialogue on Good Horses
  Dì wèn Yuè Fēi yuē: “Qīng dé liángmǎ fǒu?” [Pinyin]
  The Emperor asked Yue Fei: "Haven't you acquired a good horse?"
(archaic) term of endearment used between spouses
Synonym of 慶／庆 (qìng, “auspicious”). Used in 卿雲／卿云 (qīngyún, “auspicious clouds”).

Compounds[edit]

三卿
上卿 (shàngqīng)
九卿 (Jiǔqīng)
亞卿／亚卿
先卿
公卿 (gōngqīng)
公卿之門／公卿之门
公卿大臣
六卿
卿公
卿卿
卿卿我我 (qīngqīngwǒwǒ)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

卿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: きみ (kimi, 卿)
Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira)

Noun[edit]

卿(きょう) • (kyō)

(honorific title) Sir, Lord
水(み)戸(と)侯(こう)、徳(とく)川(がわ)頼(より)房(ふさ)卿(きょう)
Mito Kō, Tokugawa Yorifusa Kyō
Lord Tokugawa Yorifusa, Marquis of Mito

ウインストン・チャーチル卿(きょう)
Uinsuton Chāchiru Kyō
Sir Winston Churchill

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 卿 (MC kʰˠiæŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

卿

Wikisource

卿 (eumhun 벼슬 경 (byeoseul gyeong))

Hanja form^? of 경 (“noble”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

경상 (卿相, gyeongsang)
공경 (公卿, gonggyeong)
추기경 (樞機卿, chugigyeong)

References[edit]

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]