融
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
融 (radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月中一戈 (MBLMI), four-corner 15236, composition ⿰鬲虫)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1092, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33384
- Dae Jaweon: page 1557, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2877, character 8
- Unihan data for U+878D
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
融 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𧖓 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (蟲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 痋 | *l'uːŋ |
| 鉵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 赨 | *l'uːŋ |
| 爞 | *l'uːŋ, *l'uŋ |
| 蟲 | *l'uŋ, *l'uŋs |
| 融 | *luŋ |
| 瀜 | *luŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luŋ): semantic 鬲 (“cauldron”) + phonetic 蟲 (OC *l'uŋ, *l'uŋs).
Etymology[edit]
“Hot air; steam; heat” > “to melt” > “to blend”.
Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လောင် (laung, “to burn; to be burnt; to scorch”). Related to 蟲 (OC *l'uŋ, *l'uŋs, “hot; hot air; hot weather”) (as in 蟲蟲 (OC *l'uŋ/l'uŋs l'uŋ/l'uŋs)), 爞 (OC *l'uːŋ, *l'uŋ, “hot weather”) and possibly the word family of *lVm: 焰 (OC *loms, “fire”).
It belongs to a word family comprising characters meaning “to melt, to smelt, to fuse, to dissolve”. In modern times the various characters have taken on their specialised meanings:
- 融 (OC *luŋ, “to melt (at normal temperature); to blend”)
- 鎔 (OC *loŋ, “to smelt; to melt (at a high temperature)”)
- 熔 (OC *loŋ, “to smelt; to melt (at a high temperature)”)
- 溶 (OC *loŋ, *loŋʔ, “to dissolve (in a liquid)”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
融
- † hot air; steam (during cooking)
- to melt
- to mix; to blend; to fuse; to harmonise
- (economics) to circulate
- Short for 融城 (Róngchéng, “Fuqing, Fuzhou”).
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
- Kun: とおる (tōru, 融る); とける (tokeru, 融ける)
- Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); あきらか (akiraka); すけ (suke); とお (tō); とおる (tōru); なかし (nakashi); ながし (nagashi); みち (michi); よし (yoshi)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
融 • (yung) (hangeul 융, revised yung, McCune–Reischauer yung, Yale yung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
融 (dung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきらか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ながし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
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