融融

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Chinese

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harmonious; melt; mild harmonious; melt; mild
simp. and trad.
(融融)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/iuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwŋ/
Li
Rong
/iuŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
róng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*luŋ/ (? < *lum)
English hot air, steam, heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1509
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*luŋ/

Adjective

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融融

  1. (ideophonic) harmonious and happy; quiet and comfortable
  2. (ideophonic) pleasantly warm; bright and beautiful
  3. (ideophonic) bright; glaring; blazing

Derived terms

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