焰
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]焰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火弓竹難 (FNHX), four-corner 97877, composition ⿰火臽)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19141
- Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7130
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 焰/燄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 焰 | |
alternative forms | 焔 熖 爓/𰟘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
餡 | *ɡroːms |
陷 | *ɡroːms |
爓 | *ljom, *loms |
諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
閻 | *lom |
焰 | *loms |
壛 | *lom |
櫩 | *lom |
燄 | *lomʔ |
掐 | *kʰroːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loms) : phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms) + semantic 火 (“fire”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim6 / jim4
- Yale: yihm / yìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim6 / jim4
- Guangdong Romanization: yim6 / yim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm²²/, /jiːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- iāⁿ - vernacular;
- iām - literary.
- Middle Chinese: yemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*loms/
Definitions
[edit]焰
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02415
- “焰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]焔 | |
焰 |
Kanji
[edit]焰
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焔)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: ほのお (honō, 焰)←ほのほ (fonofo, 焰, historical); ほむら (homura, 焰)
- Nanori: ほのお (honō)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 焰 – see the following entry. | ||||||
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(This term, 焰, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) | ||||||
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(This term, 焰, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (焔) of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 焰 (MC yemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 燄/염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]焰 (eumhun 불꽃 염 (bulkkot yeom))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]焰: Hán Nôm readings: diệm, diễm, diêm, dim
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 焰
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほのお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ほのほ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほむら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほのお
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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