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掐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
掐 U+6390, 掐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6390
← 掏
[U+638F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掑 →
[U+6391]

Translingual

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Han character

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掐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 手弓竹難 (QNHX), four-corner 57077, composition ⿰扌臽)

  1. hold
  2. gather with hand
  3. choke

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1902, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6390

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 掐

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 掐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰroːb): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms).

It may alternatively be interpreted as an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 手 (“hand”) + 臽 (“hole”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • khiap - vernacular;
  • khap - literary.
Rime
Character 掐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦洽切
Baxter kheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掐
Reading # 1/1
No. 13571
Phonetic
component 		臽
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		恰
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰroːb/

Definitions

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掐

  1. to pinch
  2. to strangle
    掐死你  ―  qiā sǐ nǐ  ―  strangle you to death
  3. to put out (a cigarette)
  4. to cut out (a video recording, so it will not be published, usually when shooting a movie or TV program)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Khmer: កៀប (kiəp) (via Hokkien khiap)

Japanese

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Kanji

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掐

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: つまむ (tsumamu)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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掐: Hán Nôm readings: kháp, khắp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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