錎

錎 U+930E, 錎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-930E ← 錍 [U+930D] CJK Unified Ideographs 錏 → [U+930F]

Translingual

Han character

錎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 金弓竹難 (CNHX), four-corner 8717₇, composition ⿰釒臽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40533
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4223, character 4
• Unihan data for U+930E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		錎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊	*ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	*ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮	*ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	*ljom, *loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kē, xiàn (ke¹, xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haam⁶
    • Yale: haahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ham⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: khomX, heamH

Rime
Character	錎	錎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦感切	戸韽切
Baxter	khomX	heamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌmX/	/ɦˠɛmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəmX/	/ɦᵚæmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəmX/	/ɦəɨmH/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Wang Li	/kʰɒmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰămX/	/ɣămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham2	haam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːmʔ/, /*ɡroːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錎	錎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13543	13558
Phonetic component	臽	臽
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	坎	陷
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːmʔ/	/*ɡroːms/

Definitions

錎

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