友
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
友 (radical 29 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大水 (KE), four-corner 40047, composition ⿸𠂇又)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 165, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3119
- Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 391, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53CB
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
友 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 友
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 絠 | *kɯːʔ |
| 醢 | *qʰɯːʔ |
| 珛 | *qʰʷɯs |
| 栯 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ |
| 有 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 友 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 右 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs |
| 宥 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 囿 | *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ |
| 侑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 酭 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 姷 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 又 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 佑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 祐 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 賄 | *qʰʷɯːʔ |
| 蛕 | *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː |
| 烠 | *ɡʷɯː |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 鮪 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 洧 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 痏 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 郁 | *qʷɯ |
| 戫 | *qʷɯ |
| 哊 | *ɡʷɯ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 又 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) – two hands meeting in friendship. Also phono-semantic (形聲), from 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû
- Min Dong (BUC): iū
- Min Nan (POJ): iú
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: yu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
- IPA (key): /i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jau5
- Yale: yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5
- IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû
- Hakka Romanization System: iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1
- IPA: /i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1
- IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iū
- IPA (key): /ieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhieu (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦiɜ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 友 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 云久切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦiuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦuwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǒu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 友 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǒu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjuwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/ |
| English | friend |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 友 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15596 |
| Phonetic component |
又 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
有 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷɯʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
友
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 友
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
友
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
友 • (u)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
友 (hữu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ゆう
- Japanese kanji read as う
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 友
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
