賄

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See also: 贿
賄 U+8CC4, 賄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC4
← 賃
[U+8CC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賅 →
[U+8CC5]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

賄 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金大月 (BCKB), four-corner 64827, composition ⿰貝有)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3638, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8CC4

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賄
simp. 贿

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絠 *kɯːʔ
醢 *qʰɯːʔ
珛 *qʰʷɯs
栯 *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有 *ɢʷɯʔ
友 *ɢʷɯʔ
右 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥 *ɢʷɯs
囿 *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑 *ɢʷɯs
酭 *ɢʷɯs
姷 *ɢʷɯs
又 *ɢʷɯs
佑 *ɢʷɯs
祐 *ɢʷɯs
賄 *qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕 *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠 *ɡʷɯː
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪 *ɢʷɯʔ
洧 *ɢʷɯʔ
痏 *ɢʷɯʔ
郁 *qʷɯ
戫 *qʷɯ
哊 *ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷɯːʔ): semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”) + phonetic 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: fui2 - rare variant.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • hóe - literary;
    • hé/hér - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 賄
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 灰 (42)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 呼罪切
    Baxter xwojX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/huʌiX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/huoiX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xuɒiX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hwəjX/
    Li
    Rong         		/xuᴀiX/
    Wang
    Li         		/xuɒiX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xuɑ̆iX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huǐ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fui2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 賄
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xwojX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʷʰˁəʔ/
    English property, valuables

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 賄
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15607
    Phonetic
    component         		又
    Rime
    group         		之
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		賄
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰʷɯːʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    賄

    1. (literary) property; belongings
    2. (literary) to give a gift
    3. to bribe
    4. bribe
      受賄／受贿  ―  shòuhuì  ―  to accept a bribe

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    賄

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. to pay
    2. to supply

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 賄 (MC xwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 회〯 (hwǒy) (Yale: hwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    賄 (eumhun 뇌물(賂物) 회)
    賄 (eumhun 재물(財物) 회)

    1. Hanja form? of 회 (“bribe; bribery”).
    2. Hanja form? of 회 (“property; belongings”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    賄: Hán Nôm readings: hối

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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