岳

See also: 嶽

Translingual

Etymology

丘 + 山

Han character

岳 (radical 46 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一山 (OMU), four-corner 7277₂, composition ⿱丘山)

1. mountain peak
2. used as a surname

Related terms

• 山

References

• KangXi: page 309, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8001
• Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 767, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5CB3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		岳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): ga̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Wade-Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngok⁶
    • Yale: ngohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngog⁶
    • IPA: /ŋok̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ga̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ga̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gak
    • IPA (Taipei): /gak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /gak̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤrok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˤrok/
English	mountain, peak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
No.	16339
Phonetic component	岳
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嶽
Old Chinese	/*ŋroːɡ/
Notes	同嶽

Definitions

岳

1. tall mountain
2. parent-in-law

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Japanese

Kanji

岳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. mountain peak
2. tall mountain

Readings

• On: がく (gaku)
• Kun: たけ (take)
• Nanori: たける (takeru)

Alternative forms

• 嶽

Etymology

Kanji in this term
岳
たけ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
岳
がく Grade: S
on'yomi

Directly cognate with 丈 ‎(take, “height”). Indirectly cognate with 高 ‎(taka, “height”), 高い ‎(takai, “high”), and 長ける ‎(takeru, “to be high”).

Noun

岳 ‎(hiragana たけ, romaji take)

1. a tall mountain
2. a mountain peak
   • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 612)

     Taqe. (タケ) (嶽・岳) 山脈や山の高い所, あるいは, 頂. これの本来の語はDaqe (だけ)である.

Proper noun

岳 ‎(hiragana たけし, romaji Takeshi)

1. A male given name

岳 ‎(hiragana たける, romaji Takeru)

1. A male given name

岳 ‎(hiragana がく, romaji Gaku)

1. A male given name

References

• Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 978-4-00-080021-1, published 1980.

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Korean

Hanja

岳 • ‎(ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune-Reischauer ak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

岳 (nhạc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.