高
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See also: 髙
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms[edit]
Han character[edit]
高 (Kangxi radical 189, 高+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月口 (YRBR), four-corner 00227, composition ⿳亠口冋)
- Kangxi radical #189, ⾼.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/高
- 傐, 嗃, 塙, 𡠀, 嵪, 𢞟, 搞, 滈, 𤠖, 䧚, 𢲤, 𣉞, 槁, 𣩅, 𣯖, 熇, 犒, 𤧼, 禞, 䐧, 𬎯, 𬏐, 皜, 𬑣, 𥏹, 碻, 稿, 𬖰, 縞(缟), 𧎸, 謞, 𨃤, 𨉲, 𨢓, 鎬(镐), 𩌡, 䬘(𩙮), 𩝝, 䮦, 髇, 鰝
- 𠞟, 鄗, 𫾣, 敲, 㪣, 歊, 毃, 𦓄, 𭶟, 鶮, 㙜, 槀, 𤌾, 𤚸, 稾, 膏, 𧜉, 𩙷, 𩥊, 𧕔, 嵩, 蒿, 𪯪, 暠, 篙, 翯, 𩮘, 𪨓, 㾸
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1451, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45313
- Dae Jaweon: page 1979, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4593, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9AD8
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
高 | |
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alternative forms | 髙 皋 “tall” |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 高 | ||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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高 | *kaːw |
膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
篙 | *kaːw |
稿 | *kaːwʔ |
稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
暠 | *kaːwʔ |
槀 | *kaːwʔ |
藁 | *kaːwʔ |
燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
犒 | *kʰaːws |
蒿 | *qʰaːw |
藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
豪 | *ɡaːw |
毫 | *ɡaːw |
壕 | *ɡaːw |
濠 | *ɡaːw |
鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
搞 | *kruːʔ |
敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
髇 | *qʰraːw |
嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Pictogram (象形) – a picture of a building. Compare to 京.
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). However, 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) instead is more likely to be related to this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root given its significant semantic agreement (Schuessler, 2007).
Likely allofams are 喬 (OC *ɡrew, “tall”), and perhaps 浩 (OC *ɡuːʔ, “vast”) (although the vowels do not agree).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
高
- tall; high
- of high level; above average
- 很高的價格 / 很高的价格 ― hěn gāo de jiàgé ― high price
- 高糖量 ― gāo tángliàng ― high sugar content
- 很高的標準 / 很高的标准 ― hěn gāo de biāozhǔn ― very high standard
- 高年級 / 高年级 ― gāo niánjí ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- 我比他高一班。 ― Wǒ bǐ tā gāo yī bān. ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- high place
- loud
- 高歌 ― gāogē ― to sing loudly
- (geometry) altitude
- (honorific) your
- (chemistry) per-
- A surname, Gao (surname)
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Kanji[edit]
高
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: たか (taka, 高, Jōyō); たかい (takai, 高い, Jōyō); たかまる (takamaru, 高まる, Jōyō); たかめる (takameru, 高める, Jōyō); たかさ (takasa, 高さ)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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高 |
たか Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Idioms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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高 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Prefix[edit]
- high, higher
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ Yoshiro Kojima, Shigeru Takebayashi, Keisuke Nakao, and Hideo Masuda, editors (2005) Luminous Japanese-English Dictionary, second edition, Kenkyusha
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 고등학교 (高等學校, godeung hakkyo, “high school”)
- 고구려 (高句麗, goguryeo, “Goguryeo”)
- 고려 (高麗, goryeo, “Goryeo”)
- 고창군 (高敞郡, gochang gun, “Gochang county”)
- 고급 (高級, gogeup, “highlevel”)
- 고속 (高速, gosok, “high speed”)
- 최고 (最高, choego, “best”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
高: Hán Việt readings: cao (
高: Nôm readings: cao[1][2][3][4][5][6], sào[3][7][6], kiêu[1]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
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