座

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See also: 坐
座 U+5EA7, 座
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA7
← 度
[U+5EA6]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 庨 →
[U+5EA8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

座 (radical 53 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), four-corner 00214, composition ⿸广坐)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 346, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 886, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5EA7

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 座

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (坐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脞 sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ
侳 ʔsal, *ʔsoːls
挫 ʔsoːls
夎 ʔsoːls
遳 sʰloːl
銼 sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ
剉 sʰoːls
莝 sʰoːls
趖 soːl
矬 zoːl
痤 zoːl
睉 zoːl
坐 zoːlʔ, *zoːls
座 zoːls
髽 ʔsroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zoːls): semantic 广 (“house on cliff”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).

Etymology[edit]

From 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls, “to sit; to be situated”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chǒ͘/chō - literary;
  • chǒ/chē - vernacular.
Rime
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zwaH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuò
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzwaH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/
English seat n.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 座
Reading # 1/1
No. 18066
Phonetic
component		 坐
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːls/

Definitions[edit]

座

  1. seat (Classifier: 個／个)
  2. stand; base (Classifier: 個／个)
  3. Classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 座

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

座

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
座
ざ
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 座

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

座 (hiragana ざ, rōmaji -za)

  1. names of constellations
  2. names of theaters

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
座
くら
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

座 (hiragana くら, rōmaji kura)

  1. high place
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

座 • (jwa) (hangeul 좌, revised jwa, McCune-Reischauer chwa, Yale cwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

座 (toạ, toà, phụng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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