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膏

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
膏 U+818F, 膏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-818F
← 膎
[U+818E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膐 →
[U+8190]

Translingual

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Han character

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膏 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 卜口月月 (YRBB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱高月)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2103, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+818F

Chinese

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trad. 膏
simp. # 膏

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高 *kaːw
膏 *kaːw, *kaːws
篙 *kaːw
稿 *kaːwʔ
稾 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞 *kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠 *kaːwʔ
槀 *kaːwʔ
藁 *kaːwʔ
燺 *kʰaːwʔ
薧 *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒 *kʰaːws
蒿 *qʰaːw
藃 *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪 *ɡaːw
毫 *ɡaːw
壕 *ɡaːw
濠 *ɡaːw
鎬 *ɡaːwʔ
滈 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗 *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃 *ɡaːwʔ
搞 *kruːʔ
敲 *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇 *qʰraːw
嗃 *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐 *kʰl'awʔ
歊 *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻 *kʰraːwɢ
塙 *kʰraːwɢ
毃 *kʰraːwɢ
翯 *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥 *qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːw, *kaːws): phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw) + semantic 肉 (“meat”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • Sixian:
    • kâu - “paste”;
    • kò - “to smear, to apply; viscous”.
  • Hailu:
    • gauˋ, goˋ - “paste”;
    • go - “to smear, to apply; viscous”.
Note:
  • go1 - vernacular;
  • gor1 - literary.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • ko - vernacular;
    • ko͘ - literary.
Note:
  • Haining, Jingjiang:
    Rime
    Character 膏
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古勞切
    Baxter kaw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑu/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑu/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gou1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 膏
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kaw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.kˁaw/
    English lard (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 膏
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 3727
    Phonetic
    component         		高
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		髙
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kaːw/

    Definitions

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    膏

    1. fat; grease; oil
    2. fatty; oily; rich
    3. paste; cream; ointment; poultice
    4. sleek; glossy
    5. fertile
    6. (historical) fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Rime
    Character 膏
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古到切
    Baxter kawH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kɑuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gou3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 膏
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kawH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ˁaw-s/
    English smear with lard (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 膏
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 3736
    Phonetic
    component         		高
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		誥
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kaːws/

    Definitions

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    膏

    1. to moisten; to grease; to lubricate
    2. to apply (cream, ointment)
    3. to dip a brush in ink

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    膏

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): こう (kō)
    • Kun: あぶら (abura)

    Compounds

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    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    膏
    あぶら
    Jinmeiyō
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 膏 – see the following entry.
    【あぶら】
    [noun] grease
    (This term, 膏, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    Historical readings

    膏 • (go) (hangeul 고, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    膏: Hán Việt readings: cao

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds

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