浩

See also: 澔, 活, 话, and 㓉

浩	U+6D69, 浩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D69

← 浨
[U+6D68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

浪 →
[U+6D6A]

浩	U+2F903, 浩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F903

← 流
[U+2F902]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

浸 →
[U+2F904]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

浩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水竹土口 (EHGR), four-corner 3416₁, composition ⿰氵告)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 624, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17479
Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1626, character 1
Unihan data for U+6D69

Unihan data for U+2F903

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		浩

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hào (hao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hou⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hâu

(Meixian, Guangdong): hau¹
Min Dong (BUC): hô̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hōⁿ / hō / hāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ³hhau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hào
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hào
  - Wade–Giles: hao⁴
  - Yale: hàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
  - Palladius: хао (xao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁶
  - Yale: houh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hau⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hô̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
  - Tâi-lô: hō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
  - Tâi-lô: hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/

Note:

hōⁿ/hō - literary;
hāu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hao¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hau
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ³hhau
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑuX/

Rime
Character	浩
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡老切
Baxter	hawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤuʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	浩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hào
Middle Chinese	‹ haw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁuʔ/
English	vast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浩
Reading #	1/2
No.	3810
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晧
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːʔ/

Definitions[edit]

浩

(of water) vast; torrential
grand; vast; great
浩劫 ― hàojié ― catastrophe

浩氣／浩气 ― hàoqì ― noble spirit
numerous; abundant
(obsolete, Sichuanese) small port or harbor

Compounds[edit]

包浩斯
卷帙浩繁
工程浩大
徐浩
汪洋浩博
浩劫 (hàojié)
浩博 (hàobó)
浩壤
浩大 (hàodà)
浩歌
浩汗
浩浩 (hàohào)
浩渺 (hàomiǎo)

浩漫
浩瀚 (hàohàn)
浩然 (hàorán)
浩然巾
浩穰 (hàoráng)
浩繁 (hàofán)
浩罕 (Hàohǎn)
浩茫 (hàománg)
滂浩
食指浩繁
殷浩
人煙浩穰／人烟浩穰 (rényānhàoráng)
殷浩書空／殷浩书空

浩嘆／浩叹
浩如煙海／浩如烟海 (hàorúyānhǎi)
浩氣／浩气 (hàoqì)
浩氣長存／浩气长存 (hàoqì chángcún)
浩浩湯湯／浩浩汤汤 (hàohàoshāngshāng)
浩浩蕩蕩／浩浩荡荡 (hàohàodàngdàng)
浩然之氣／浩然之气
浩然正氣／浩然正气
浩蕩／浩荡 (hàodàng)
浩飲／浩饮
煙波浩渺／烟波浩渺
聲勢浩大／声势浩大 (shēngshìhàodà)
荊浩／荆浩

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé (ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Yale: gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʌp̚/

Rime
Character	浩
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古沓切
Baxter	kop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəp̚/
Li Rong	/kᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浩
Reading #	2/2
No.	3815
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	閤
Old Chinese	/*kuːb/

Definitions[edit]

浩

Only used in 浩亹.

References[edit]

藍勇. 第十三章：歷史時期西南綜合文化區的劃分. 《西南歷史文化地理》. 西南師範大學出版社. 1997. →ISBN.

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	浩
Kyūjitai ^[1]	浩 `浩` or 浩+`︀`^?
	浩󠄁 浩+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	浩󠄃 浩+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

浩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 浩)

prosperous

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 浩い)^{←ひろし (firosi, 浩し, historical)}; おおい (ōi, 浩い)^{←おほし (ofosi, 浩し, historical)}; おおきい (ōkii, 浩きい)
Nanori: いさむ (isamu); おおい (ōi); きよし (kiyoshi); はる (haru); ひろ (hiro); ひろし (hiroshi); ゆたか (yutaka); よう (yō)

Compounds[edit]

浩幸(ひろゆき) (Hiroyuki)

Proper noun[edit]

浩(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)

a male given name

References[edit]

^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1277 (paper), page 689 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

浩 (eum 호 (ho))

great, numerous, vast, abundant

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

浩: Hán Nôm readings: hạo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Nom Foundation

[1] 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1277 (paper), page 689 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

[1]

浩

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

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