慥

慥 U+6165, 慥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6165 ← 慤 [U+6164] CJK Unified Ideographs 慦 → [U+6166]

Translingual

Han character

慥 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心卜竹口 (PYHR), four-corner 9403₆, composition ⿰忄造)

1. sincere, earnest

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11114
• Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2337, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6165

Chinese

trad.		慥
simp. #		慥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
造	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	*skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	*kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰	*kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	*ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	*kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞	*kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	*kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zào, cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ, ㄘㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶, cou³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zào
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zào
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
    • Yale: dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cào
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cào
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao⁴
    • Yale: tsàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaw
    • Palladius: цао (cao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou⁶, cou³
    • Yale: jouh, chou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶, tsou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶, cou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²²/, /t͡sʰou̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshawH

Rime
Character	慥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七到切
Baxter	tshawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*skʰuːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慥
Reading #	1/1
No.	3800
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	操
Old Chinese	/*skʰuːɡs/

Definitions

慥

1. Used in 慥慥 (zàozào, “honest; sincere”).
2. (obsolete) hurriedly; hastily

Compounds

• 慥慥 (zàozào)
• 陳慥／陈慥

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01177
• “慥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

慥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kun: たしかめる (tashikameru, 慥かめる); たしか (tashika, 慥か)

Vietnamese

Han character

慥: Hán Nôm readings: tháo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation