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U+6D78, 浸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D78

[U+6D77]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6D79]
浸 U+2F904, 浸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F904
浩
[U+2F903]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 涅
[U+2F905]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一水 (ESME), four-corner 37147, composition 𠬶)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17505
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1635, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6D78

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) : semantic + phonetic 𡩠 ().

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𪫆
alternative forms

Cognate with Burmese စိမ် (cim, to steep; to soak), Burmese စိမ့် (cim., to seep; to ooze) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably unrelated to (OC *l'um).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡simH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡simH/
Li
Rong
/t͡siəmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 10482
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsims/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
  2. to immerse something in water (or liquid)
  3. (literary) gradually
Synonyms
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  • (to soak):
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edit

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tshim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰim/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰim/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiəm/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10485
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰim/

Definitions

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  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

From (MC drimH).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) to drown

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) Classifier for layers/sections.

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠹻 (“classifier for smells (Cantonese)”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠹻).

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

浸󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
浸󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. immersed
  2. soak
  3. dip
  4. steep
  5. moisten
  6. wet
  7. dunk

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1282 (paper), page 692 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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(chim) (hangeul , revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. soak, immerse, dip, percolate

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tắm, rẫm, tẩm, thấm, thâm, trẫm, tẳm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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