駸

See also: 骎

駸 U+99F8, 駸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F8 ← 駷 [U+99F7] CJK Unified Ideographs 駹 → [U+99F9]

Translingual

Han character

駸 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸一水 (SFSME), four-corner 7734₇, composition ⿰馬𠬶)

1. galloping
2. speeding

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44759
• Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4558, character 18
• Unihan data for U+99F8

Chinese

trad.		駸
simp.		骎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鋟	*ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ
綅	*sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim
祲	*ʔsim, *ʔsims
埐	*ʔsim, *zim
梫	*ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
濅	*ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims
浸	*ʔsims, *sʰim
侵	*sʰim
駸	*sʰim, *sʰrim
寢	*sʰimʔ
寑	*sʰimʔ
薓	*srim

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cin
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹
    • Yale: chīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cam¹
    • Yale: chām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim
    • Tâi-lô: tshim
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshim, tsrhim

Rime
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七林切	楚簪切
Baxter	tshim	tsrhim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪm/	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjem/	/t͡ʃʰiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəm/	/t͡ʃʰjəm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕm/	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əm/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	chēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam1	cam1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][i]m/, /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/, /*sʰrim/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīn	qīn
Middle Chinese	‹ tshim ›	‹ tsrhim ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ][i]m/	/*[tsʰ]r[i]m/
English	gallop	gallop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10487	10493
Phonetic component	侵	侵
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	侵	嵾
Old Chinese	/*sʰim/	/*sʰrim/

Definitions

駸

1. Used in 駸駸／骎骎.

Compounds

• 駸尋／骎寻
• 駸駸／骎骎

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “骎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 189.

Japanese

Kanji

駸

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Korean

Hanja

駸 (eum 침 (chim))

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Vietnamese

Han character

駸: Hán Nôm readings: xăm

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