Chinese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”), first borrowed into Hokkien.
Pronunciation[edit]
高麗菜
- (regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
洋白菜 (“cabbage”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
結球甘藍, 洋白菜
|
| Taxonomic name
|
結球甘藍
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
洋白菜
|
| Taiwan
|
高麗菜
|
| Tianjin
|
洋白菜
|
| Langfang
|
洋白菜
|
| Tangshan
|
洋白菜
|
| Cangzhou
|
洋白菜
|
| Baoding
|
洋白菜
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
洋白菜
|
| Daming
|
洋白菜
|
| Ulanhot
|
疙瘩白
|
| Tongliao
|
疙瘩白
|
| Chifeng
|
圓白菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Bayanhot
|
包包菜, 蓮花菜
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
疙瘩白, 大頭菜
|
| Harbin
|
大頭菜
|
| Shenyang
|
大頭菜, 疙瘩白
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
大頭兒菜
|
| Qingdao
|
大頭菜
|
| Jinan
|
洋白菜, 捲心菜, 圓白菜
|
| Luoyang
|
洋白菜, 包菜, 包包菜
|
| Wanrong
|
茴子白
|
| Zhengzhou
|
洋白菜, 包菜
|
| Xi'an
|
蓮花白
|
| Yinchuan
|
蓮花白
|
| Lanzhou
|
蓮花菜
|
| Ürümqi
|
包包兒菜, 蓮花白
|
| Wuhan
|
包菜
|
| Huanggang
|
包菜
|
| Chengdu
|
蓮花白, 雞心白
|
| Guiyang
|
蓮花白
|
| Kunming
|
蓮花白
|
| Guilin
|
洋白菜
|
| Liuzhou
|
芥藍包, 包菜, 椰菜包, 捲心白
|
| Xuzhou
|
洋白菜, 包心菜, 包菜, 牛心菜
|
| Yangzhou
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Nanjing
|
包菜
|
| Hefei
|
包頭菜
|
| Nantong
|
包心菜
|
| Singapore
|
高麗菜
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
蓮花白
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
椰菜
|
| Hong Kong
|
椰菜
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
椰菜
|
| Macau
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
椰菜
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
椰菜
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
椰菜
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
椰菜
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
椰菜
|
| Taishan
|
椰菜
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
椰菜
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
椰菜
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
椰菜
|
| Dongguan
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
椰菜
|
| Qingyuan
|
椰菜
|
| Fogang
|
椰菜
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
椰菜
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
椰菜
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
椰菜
|
| Shaoguan
|
椰菜
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
椰菜
|
| Renhua
|
椰菜
|
| Lechang
|
椰菜
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
椰菜
|
| Sihui
|
椰菜
|
| Guangning
|
椰菜
|
| Deqing
|
椰菜
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
椰菜
|
| Yunfu
|
椰菜
|
| Xinxing
|
椰菜
|
| Luoding
|
椰菜
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
椰菜
|
| Yangjiang
|
椰菜
|
| Xinyi
|
包菜
|
| Lianjiang
|
椰菜
|
| Nanning
|
椰菜
|
| Wuzhou
|
椰菜
|
| Yulin
|
椰菜
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
椰菜
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Lichuan
|
包心菜
|
| Pingxiang
|
包心菜
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
包菜
|
| Xingning
|
包菜
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
椰仔包
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
椰菜, 包菜
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
椰菜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
椰仔菜
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
椰菜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
椰菜
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
包菜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
包菜
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
椰菜, 包菜
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
球菜
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
捲心菜
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
玻菜
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
包菜
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
椰菜
|
| Yudu
|
包心菜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
高麗菜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
高麗菜, 玻璃菜
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
高麗菜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
高麗菜
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
包心菜
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
玻璃菜
|
| Singkawang
|
包菜
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
包心菜, 橄欖菜
|
| Shexian
|
橄欖菜
|
| Tunxi
|
甘藍菜, 包心菜
|
| Xiuning
|
甘藍菜, 包菜, 包心菜
|
| Yixian
|
包心菜, 甘藍菜
|
| Qimen
|
包心菜
|
| Wuyuan
|
包心菜
|
| Dexing
|
大白菜
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
茴子白, 圓白菜
|
| Pingyao
|
茴子白
|
| Xinzhou
|
茴子白
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
圓白菜
|
| Linhe
|
茴子白
|
| Jining
|
茴子白
|
| Hohhot
|
色兒白
|
| Baotou
|
茴子白
|
| Dongsheng
|
灰子白
|
| Haibowan
|
灰子白
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
圓白菜
|
| Handan
|
洋白菜
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
洋白菜
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
洋白菜
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
洋白菜, 洋白
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
芥藍包
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
包菜
|
| Changle
|
包菜
|
| Fuqing
|
包菜
|
| Yongtai
|
包菜
|
| Gutian
|
包菜
|
| Fu'an
|
包菜
|
| Ningde
|
包菜
|
| Shouning
|
芥藍包
|
| Zhouning
|
包菜
|
| Fuding
|
玻璃菜
|
| Matsu
|
包菜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
高麗菜
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
包心菜
|
| Quanzhou
|
高麗菜
|
| Jinjiang
|
高麗菜
|
| Yongchun
|
包菜
|
| Dehua
|
包菜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
高麗菜
|
| Zhao'an
|
芥藍雷
|
| Dongshan
|
包菜
|
| Tainan
|
高麗菜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
高麗菜
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
包菜
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
洋白菜
|
| Chaozhou
|
高麗
|
| Raoping
|
高麗
|
| Shantou
|
高麗, 包菜
|
| Jieyang
|
高麗
|
| Haifeng
|
椰菜
|
| Leizhou
|
椰子菜
|
| Wenchang
|
椰子菜
|
| Haikou
|
綑心白, 結心白, 圓導白
|
| Qionghai
|
椰子菜, 包心菜
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
包菜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
椰菜
|
| Sanxiang
|
椰菜
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
椰菜
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
包包菜
|
| Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
球菜
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
捲心菜, 牛心菜
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
捲心菜
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
捲心菜
|
| Suzhou
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
捲心菜, 包心菜, 包菜
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
包菜
|
| Wuxi
|
包菜
|
| Changshu
|
捲心菜
|
| Kunshan
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Jiaxing
|
捲心菜
|
| Changzhou
|
包菜
|
| Liyang
|
包菜
|
| Yixing
|
包心菜, 包菜
|
| Danyang
|
包菜, 包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)
|
包菜
|
| Jingjiang
|
包菜
|
| Jiangyin
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
捲心菜, 包菜
|
| Hangzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Shaoxing
|
包心菜
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
包頭菜, 包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
包心菜
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
包心菜
|
| Ningbo
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yuyao
|
包心菜
|
| Zhoushan
|
捲心菜
|
| Huangyan
|
包心菜
|
| Wenzhou
|
球菜
|
| Quzhou
|
包心菜
|
| Jinhua
|
球菜, 包菜
|
| Yiwu
|
包心菜, 捲心菜
|
| Yongkang
|
包菜
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
包菜
|
| Loudi
|
包菜
|
| Shuangfeng
|
包心菜, 棉花白
|
| Quanzhou
|
芥藍包
|
See also[edit]
