高麗菜
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See also: 高丽菜
Chinese
[edit]| phonetic | vegetable | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (高麗菜) | 高麗 | 菜 | |
| simp. (高丽菜) | 高丽 | 菜 | |
Etymology
[edit]From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien. Compare Teochew 高麗／高丽 (go1 le6).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1 lai6 coi3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kô-lì-chhoi
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): ko-lê-chhài
- (Teochew, Peng'im): go1 le6 cai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gaolícài
- Wade–Giles: kao1-li2-tsʻai4
- Yale: gāu-lí-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulitsay
- Palladius: гаолицай (gaolicaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common colloquial variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gaolìcài
- Wade–Giles: kao1-li4-tsʻai4
- Yale: gāu-lì-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulihtsay
- Palladius: гаолицай (gaolicaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou1 lai6 coi3
- Yale: gōu laih choi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1 lai6 tsoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1 lei6 coi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-lì-chhoi
- Hakka Romanization System: goˊ liˇ coi
- Hagfa Pinyim: go1 li2 coi4
- Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-chhài
- Tâi-lô: ko-lê-tshài
- Phofsit Daibuun: koilezhaix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
- IPA (Penang): /ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: go1 le6 cai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko lṳ̆ tshài
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
Noun
[edit]高麗菜
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 白菜 (báicài)
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Dutch
- Hokkien terms borrowed from Dutch
- Hokkien terms derived from Dutch
- Chinese terms derived from Hokkien
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 高
- Chinese terms spelled with 麗
- Chinese terms spelled with 菜
- Regional Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- zh:Vegetables