適
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See also: 适
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
適 (radical 162, 辵+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜金月 (YYCB), four-corner 30302, composition ⿺辶啇)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1263, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39076
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9069
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 適 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 适* | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 啻 (OC *hljeɡs).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
適
- to go; to proceed (to a place)
- 大夫七十而致事。若不得謝，則必賜之几杖，行役以婦人。適四方，乘安車。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, circa 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Dàfū qīshí ér zhìshì. Ruò bùdé xiè, zé bì cì zhī jīzhàng, xíngyì yǐ fùrén. Shì sìfāng, chéng ānjū. [Pinyin]
- A great officer, when he is seventy, should resign (his charge of) affairs.
If he be not allowed to resign, there must be given him a stool and staff.
When travelling on service, he must have the attendance of his wife.
When going to any other state, he will ride in an easy carriage.
大夫七十而致事。若不得谢，则必赐之几杖，行役以妇人。适四方，乘安车。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 三人行而一人惑，所適者猶可致也，惑者少也；二人惑則勞而不至，惑者勝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Sān rén xíng ér yī rén huò, suǒ shì zhě yóu kě zhì yě, huò zhě shǎo yě; èr rén huò zé láo ér bù zhì, huò zhě shèng yě. [Pinyin]
- If three men be walking together, and (only) one of them be under a delusion (as to their way), they may yet reach their goal [i.e. place they are going to], the deluded being the fewer; but if two of them be under the delusion, they will not do so, the deluded being the majority.
三人行而一人惑，所适者犹可致也，惑者少也；二人惑则劳而不至，惑者胜也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to incline towards; (of the popular feeling) to tend towards; to turn towards
- towards; to
- (of a girl) to get married; to marry
- to follow; to submit to; to comply with
- to fit; to suit; to accord with
- fitting; proper; suitable; appropriate
- good; fine; adequate
- happy; joyful; contented
- at ease; comfortable; cosy
- to get; to obtain
- to control; to restrict; to moderate
- to regulate; to adjust; to measure
- to meet; to encounter
- (historical) collar of the mourning gown
- by chance; as it happens; as luck would have it
- occasionally; from time to time
- just (now); only
- 近世各國所謂民權制度，往往為資產階級所專有，適成為壓迫平民之工具。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1924, 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen), 《中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會宣言》 (Manifesto of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang), translation based on [1]
- Jìnshì gèguó suǒwèi mínquán zhìdù, wǎngwǎng wéi zīchǎnjiējí suǒ zhuānyǒu, shì chéngwéi yāpò píngmín zhī gōngjù. [Pinyin]
- The so-called democratic system in modern states is usually monopolized by the bourgeoisie and has become simply an instrument for oppressing the common people.
近世各国所谓民权制度，往往为资产阶级所专有，适成为压迫平民之工具。 [MSC, simp.]
- if; assuming
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 適
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
適
- to devote; to dedicate (to one thing)
- 子曰：「君子之於天下也，無適也，無莫也，義之與比。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhī yú tiānxià yě, wú dí yě, wú mò yě, yì zhī yǔ bǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, “The superior man, in the world, does not set his mind either for anything, or against anything; what is right he will follow.”
子曰：“君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之与比。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Alternative form of 嫡 (dí, “legal wife; legal wife's son”).
- Alternative form of 敵／敌 (dí, “enemy”).
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
適
- Only used in 適適／适适 (“frightened; at a loss”).
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
適
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
適
- suitable, appropriate, fit
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ちゃく (chaku); しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: てき (teki, Jōyō); せき (seki)
- Kun: ゆく (yuku, 適く); かなう (kanau, 適う); たまたま (tamatama, 適); まさに (masani)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
適 • (jeok, cheok) (hangeul 적, 척, revised jeok, cheok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'ŏk, Yale cek, chek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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