適

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See also: 适
適 U+9069, 適
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9069
← 遨
[U+9068]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 遪 →
[U+906A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

適 (radical 162 辵+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜金月 (YYCB), four-corner 30302, composition ⿺辶啇)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1263, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39076
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3877, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9069

Chinese[edit]

trad. 適
simp. 适*

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 啻 (OC *hljeɡs).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 適 適 適
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 章 (23) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 昔 (123) 昔 (123) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III IV
Fanqie 施隻切 之石切 都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇk̚/ /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/ /tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ /tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiæk̚/ /t͡ɕiæk̚/ /tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiajk̚/ /ciajk̚/ /tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/ /tek̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛk̚/ /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/ /tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛk̚/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/ /tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shi zhi di
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 適 適 適
Reading # 2/3 3/3 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì shì shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syek › ‹ tsyek › ‹ syek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tek/ /*tek/ /*s-tek/
English go to go to scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適 適 適
Reading # 2/3 1/3 3/3
No. 2330 2329 2332
Phonetic
component		 帝 帝 帝
Rime
group		 錫 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 釋 隻 的
Old
Chinese		 /*hljeɡ/ /*tjeɡ/ /*teːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

適

  1. to go; to proceed (to a place)
  2. to incline towards; (of the popular feeling) to tend towards; to turn towards
  3. towards; to
  4. (of a girl) to get married; to marry
  5. to follow; to submit to; to comply with
  6. to fit; to suit; to accord with
  7. fitting; proper; suitable; appropriate
  8. good; fine; adequate
  9. happy; joyful; contented
  10. at ease; comfortable; cosy
  11. to get; to obtain
  12. to control; to restrict; to moderate
  13. to regulate; to adjust; to measure
  14. to meet; to encounter
  15. (historical) collar of the mourning gown
  16. by chance; as luck would have it
  17. occasionally; from time to time
  18. just (now); only
  19. if; assuming
  20. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 適

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /tek̚/
Wang
Li		 /tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 di
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
No. 2332
Phonetic
component		 帝
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 的
Old
Chinese		 /*teːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

適

  1. to devote; to dedicate (to one thing)
  2. Alternative form of 嫡 (dí, “legal wife; legal wife's son”).
  3. Alternative form of 敵／敌 (dí, “enemy”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 適

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

適

  1. Only used in 適適／适适 (“frightened; at a loss”).

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Definitions[edit]

適

  1. Alternative form of 謫／谪 (zhé, “to blame; to punish; to banish; fault”).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

適

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. suitable, appropiate, fit

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

適 • (jeok, cheok) (hangeul 적, 척, revised jeok, cheok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, ch'ŏk, Yale cek, chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

適 (thích, thách, thếch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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