膷

膷 U+81B7, 膷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81B7 ← 膶 [U+81B6] CJK Unified Ideographs 膸 → [U+81B8]

Translingual

Han character

膷 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, Cangjie input 月女竹中 (BVHL), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿰月鄉)

1. soup

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29923
• Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2109, character 7
• Unihan data for U+81B7

Chinese

trad.		膷
simp.		𰮅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曏	*qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮	*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siang
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
    • Yale: syāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hoeng¹
    • Yale: hēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjang

Rime
Character	膷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許良切
Baxter	xjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ]aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	膷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ]aŋ/
English	beef soup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膷
Reading #	1/1
No.	13598
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	香
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋ/

Definitions

膷

1. (obsolete) beef stew