soup

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English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /suːp/
  • (US) enPR: so͞op, IPA(key): /sup/
  • Audio (UK)
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  • Audio (US)
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  • Rhymes: -uːp

Etymology 1[edit]

A bowl of soup
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From Middle English soupe, sowpe, from Old French soupe, souppe, sope, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Middle Dutch sope (“broth”)). See also sop and supper.

Noun[edit]

soup (countable and uncountable, plural soups)

  1. Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute flavor and texture.
    Pho is a traditional Vietnamese soup.
    • c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
      Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]
    1. (countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
    2. (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
  2. (figuratively) Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.
    1. (slang) Thick fog or cloud (also pea soup).
    2. (US, slang) Nitroglycerin or gelignite, especially when used for safe-cracking.
    3. (cant) Dope (illicit drug, used for making horses run faster or to change their personality).
    4. (photography) Processing chemicals into which film is dipped, such as developer.
    5. (biology) Liquid or gelatinous substrate, especially the mixture of organic compounds that is believe to have played a role in the origin of life on Earth.
      primordial soup
    6. (Britain, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.
      • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter I and X:
        B. Wickham had also the disposition and general outlook on life of a ticking bomb. In her society you always had the uneasy feeling that something was likely to go off at any moment with a pop. You never knew what she was going to do next or into what murky depths of soup she would carelessly plunge you. [...] “It may be fun for her,” I said with one of my bitter laughs, “but it isn't so diverting for the unfortunate toads beneath the harrow whom she plunges so ruthlessly in the soup.”
    7. (surfing) The foamy portion of a wave.
Derived terms[edit]
Terms derived from soup
Hyponyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

soup (third-person singular simple present soups, present participle souping, simple past and past participle souped)

  1. (uncommon) To feed: to provide with soup or a meal.
    • 1904 October, East is East and West is West, in The Vassar Miscellany, volume 34, number 1, page 236:
      "I was so mad, I let him wait half an hour to-night before I souped him."
    • (Can we date this quote?), Diza Sauers, Historama, page 152:
      She cooked huge stock pots and souped her dogs once a day.
    • 2008, C Mark Chapoton, A Tale of Two Iditarods, page 34:
      I souped the dogs, and went in for a bite. I ended up going back out and making my pups a full meal, then went back in and pigged out myself.
  2. (photography) To develop (film) in a (chemical) developing solution.
    • 1970 December, in The Rotarian, volume 117, number 6, page 31:
      That girl Vivienne, by the way, once worked as a secretary in the workshop of The Rotarian, began "souping" her own snapshots at home, went from there to top rank as a New York color photographer specializing in small children […]
    • 1991, Ruth Jean Dale, Society Page:
      "Then perhaps it won't surprise you to learn Annie's taking over the Sunday social column," Roz said. "You photo-guys'll be souping her film."
    • 1998, Edward Gorman, Cold Blue Midnight:
      And her camera position had been completely out of his sight. Satisfied that she'd gotten everything she'd needed - much more, in fact - she went back inside and got to work. Jill had souped her first photographs while she'd been on […]
    • 2005, Jock Lauterer, Community Journalism: A Personal Approach, page 242:
      By 6 pm Beau and I are back at the paper, souping the film, when Woody rushes into the room.

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sup, sip”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. More at sup.

Verb[edit]

soup (third-person singular simple present soups, present participle souping, simple past and past participle souped)

  1. Alternative form of sup

Etymology 3[edit]

From Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe (“sup; draught”).

Noun[edit]

soup (plural soups)

  1. Alternative form of sup

Etymology 4[edit]

From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sup; take fluid into the mouth; drink”).

Verb[edit]

soup (third-person singular simple present soups, present participle souping, simple past and past participle souped)

  1. (obsolete) To sup or swallow.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif to this entry?)

Etymology 5[edit]

From Old English sweopan.

Verb[edit]

soup (third-person singular simple present soups, present participle souping, simple past and past participle souped)

  1. (obsolete) To breathe out; to draw out.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Camden to this entry?)
  2. (obsolete) To sweep.

Anagrams[edit]

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