юшка

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

From юха (juxa) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuʃka]
• Rhymes: -uʃka
• Hyphenation: юш‧ка

Noun

юшка (juška) f (diminutive юшочка, relational adjective юхов)

1. soup

   Synonym: юха (juxa)

   кромпльова юшка ― kromplʹova juška ― potato soup

   парадичова юшка ― paradičova juška ― tomato soup

2. stew
3. juice

   Synonym: сок (sok)

Declension

Declension of юшка (juška)

	singular	plural
nominative	юшка (juška)	юшки (juški)
genitive	юшки (juški)	юшкох (juškox)
dative	юшки (juški)	юшком (juškom)
accusative	юшку (jušku)	юшки (juški)
instrumental	юшку (jušku)	юшками (juškami)
locative	юшки (juški)	юшкох (juškox)
vocative	юшко (juško)	юшки (juški)

Derived terms

adjectives

• юшковити (juškoviti)

Further reading

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “юшка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 959

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuʂkə]

Noun

ю́шка • (júška) f inan (genitive ю́шки, nominative plural ю́шки, genitive plural ю́шек)

1. broth (the liquid part of soup in which ingredients have been boiled)

   Я не о́чень люблю́ ю́шку, мне бо́льше нра́вится гу́ща (gúšča). ― Ja ne óčenʹ ljubljú júšku, mne bólʹše nrávitsja gúšča (gúšča). ― I don't like broth much, I like the solids more.

   ю́шка сала́та ― júška saláta ― salad juice

2. (low colloquial) blood

   Synonym: кровь (krovʹ)

Declension

Declension of ю́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ю́шка júška	ю́шки júški
genitive	ю́шки júški	ю́шек júšek
dative	ю́шке júške	ю́шкам júškam
accusative	ю́шку júšku	ю́шки júški
instrumental	ю́шкой, ю́шкою júškoj, júškoju	ю́шками júškami
prepositional	ю́шке júške	ю́шках júškax

Synonyms

• нава́р (navár)
• бульо́н (bulʹón)

Related terms

• уха́ f (uxá)

Descendants

• → Yiddish: יושקע (yushke)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “юха”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • See more: Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “уха”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “юшка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
  • See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “юха”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuʃkɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ю́шка • (júška) f inan (genitive ю́шки, nominative plural ю́шки, genitive plural ю́шок)

1. soup, (especially fish soup)

Declension

Declension of ю́шка
(inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ю́шка júška	ю́шки júšky
genitive	ю́шки júšky	ю́шок júšok
dative	ю́шці júšci	ю́шкам júškam
accusative	ю́шку júšku	ю́шки júšky
instrumental	ю́шкою júškoju	ю́шками júškamy
locative	ю́шці júšci	ю́шках júškax
vocative	ю́шко júško	ю́шки júšky

Descendants

• → Yiddish: יושקע (yushke)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “юшка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “юшка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “юшка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “юшка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]