Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/supô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A nominal formation from *sūpaną (“to drink, sip”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.pɔːː/

Noun

*supô m

1. soup, broth

Inflection

Declension of *supô (masculine an-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	*supô	*supaniz
vocative	*supô	*supaniz
accusative	*supanų	*supanunz
genitive	*supiniz	*supanǫ̂
dative	*supini	*supammaz
instrumental	*supinē	*supammiz

Alternative reconstructions

• *suppô

Derived terms

• *supōną/*suppōną

Related terms

• *suflą
• *sūkaną/*sūganą
• *sūpaną
• *supiz
• *suppǭ

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sopō
  • Old English: sopa
    • Middle English: sop
      • English: sop
      • Middle Scots: sop, sope
        • Scots: sap, sapp
      • Yola: zap
  • Old Saxon: *sopo
    • Middle Low German: sope
      • → German: Suppe (with influence from Old French supe) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Old Norse: soppa
        • → Icelandic: súpa
        • → Faroese: súpan
        • → Norwegian: suppe
        • → Swedish: soppa
          • → Finnish: soppa
        • → Danish: suppe
  • Old Dutch: *sopo
    • Middle Dutch: sope, soop
      • ⇒ Dutch: zoopje, zopie (diminutiva tantum)
        • Afrikaans: sopie
• Old Norse: sopi
  • Icelandic: sopi
  • Faroese: sopi
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sope
  • Old Swedish: supi, sopi
• → Latin: suppa (also possibly from *suppǭ)
  • Lombard: süpa
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Italian: zuppa
    • Sicilian: suppa, zuppa
  • Old French: supe (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: sopa
    • Occitan: sopa
  • West Iberian
    • Aragonese: sopa
    • Asturian: sopa
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:
      • Galician: sopa
      • Portuguese: sopa
    • Spanish: sopa
      • → Basque: zopa