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謁

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 谒
謁 U+8B01, 謁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B01
← 謀
[U+8B00] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 謂 →
[U+8B02]

謁 U+FA62, 謁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62
← 視
[U+FA61] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謹 →
[U+FA63]
謁 U+FABC, 謁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC
← 請
[U+FABB] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諾 →
[U+FABD]

Translingual

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Han character

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謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 06627, composition ⿰訁曷 or ⿰訁⿱日匂)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8B01

Chinese

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trad. 謁
simp. 谒

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 謁
Mandarin Beijing /iɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /iɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /ie⁵³/
Jinan /iə²¹³/
Qingdao /iə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /iɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ie¹³/
Lanzhou /iə¹³/
Ürümqi /iɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ie²¹³/
Chengdu /ie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /iɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ieʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /iaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /iɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /iəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /iat̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jit̚³/
Nanning /jit̚³³/
Hong Kong /jit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 月 (67)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於歇切
Baxter 'jot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiɐt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ 'jot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qat/
English go to visit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
No. 5067
Phonetic
component 		曷
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		謁
Old
Chinese 		/*qad/

Definitions

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謁

  1. (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to state; to inform
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to report; to accuse
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to request
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name card

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 謁
Kyūjitai
[1]
謁
&#xFA62;
or
謁+&#xFE00;?
謁󠄀
謁+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
謁󠄃
謁+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 謁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

The original character is 謁. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qad): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd). It expresses the meaning "to accuse" or "to inform." It is also used with the meaning "to meet face-to-face." The modern Jōyō kanji is a simplified form.[2]

Kanji

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謁

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
謁
えつ
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spelling
謁 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC 'jot).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

  1. audience (with a noble)

Derived terms

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Noun

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謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

  1. (literary) a meeting or audience with a noble

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ “謁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
  2. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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謁: Hán Việt readings: ét[1], yết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ^ Trần (2004).
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