竭
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]竭 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日心女 (YTAPV), four-corner 06127, composition ⿰立曷)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 872, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25803
- Dae Jaweon: page 1303, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2713, character 20
- Unihan data for U+7AED
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 竭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 竭 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 竭 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kit3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): giĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh7
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jié
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kit3
- Yale: kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: kied
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: kiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad6
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kiedˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰiet²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- giêg8 - Chaozhou;
- giag8 - Shantou, Jieyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: gjot, gjet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-[k](r)at/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡad/, /*ɡrad/
Definitions
[edit]竭
Compounds
[edit]- 不竭
- 傾家竭產 / 倾家竭产
- 兵盡器竭 / 兵尽器竭
- 再衰三竭
- 力殫財竭 / 力殚财竭
- 力竭 (lìjié)
- 力竭聲嘶 / 力竭声嘶 (lìjiéshēngsī)
- 力竭難支 / 力竭难支
- 勢窮力竭 / 势穷力竭
- 取之不竭 (qǔzhībùjié)
- 告竭
- 彼竭我盈 (bǐjiéwǒyíng)
- 心力衰竭 (xīnlì shuāijié)
- 心臟衰竭 / 心脏衰竭 (xīnzàng shuāijié)
- 悉心竭力
- 情見勢竭 / 情见势竭
- 枯竭 (kūjié)
- 殄竭
- 殫心竭力 / 殚心竭力
- 殫心竭慮 / 殚心竭虑
- 殫智竭力 / 殚智竭力
- 殫精竭力 / 殚精竭力
- 殫精竭慮 / 殚精竭虑 (dānjīngjiélǜ)
- 滔滔不竭
- 甘井先竭 (gānjǐngxiānjié)
- 甘泉必竭
- 用之不竭 (yòngzhībùjié)
- 用心竭力
- 疲竭
- 盡心竭力 / 尽心竭力 (jìnxīnjiélì)
- 盡心竭誠 / 尽心竭诚
- 盡忠竭力 / 尽忠竭力
- 盡節竭誠 / 尽节竭诚
- 盡誠竭節 / 尽诚竭节
- 窮竭 / 穷竭 (qióngjié)
- 竭分
- 竭力 (jiélì)
- 竭智盡力 / 竭智尽力
- 竭智盡忠 / 竭智尽忠
- 竭澤而漁 / 竭泽而渔 (jiézé'éryú)
- 竭盡 / 竭尽 (jiéjìn)
- 竭盡全力 / 竭尽全力 (jiéjìnquánlì)
- 竭盡心思 / 竭尽心思
- 竭絕 / 竭绝
- 竭誠 / 竭诚 (jiéchéng)
- 竭誠歡迎 / 竭诚欢迎
- 竭誠盡節 / 竭诚尽节
- 竭蹶 (jiéjué)
- 筋疲力竭
- 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié)
- 罄竭
- 翦枝竭流
- 耗竭 (hàojié)
- 聲嘶力竭 / 声嘶力竭 (shēngsīlìjié)
- 腸枯思竭 / 肠枯思竭
- 苦心竭力
- 虛竭 / 虚竭
- 衰竭 (shuāijié)
- 計窮力竭 / 计穷力竭
- 財殫力竭 / 财殚力竭
- 財竭力盡 / 财竭力尽
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kia̍t / khia̍t / kha̍t
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ke̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍t
- Tâi-lô: kia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia̍t
- Tâi-lô: khia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiat
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍t
- Tâi-lô: kha̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: qat
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Definitions
[edit]竭
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to be deficient; to be lacking; to be short of
- (Mainland China Hokkien) infertile; barren (of land)
- (Xiamen Hokkien) stingy; miserly
- (Xiamen Hokkien) sluggish; slack (of business)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]竭
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]竭 • (gal, geol) (hangeul 갈, 걸, revised gal, geol, McCune–Reischauer kal, kŏl, Yale kal, kel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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