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U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217

[U+5216]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5218]
U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C

[U+F99B]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F99D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 18, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (skeletal remains) + (knife) – to tear apart.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liat̚/
Li
Rong
/liɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lit6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liè
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*red/

Definitions

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  1. to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
    See also:
  2. a line of objects
  3. to list
  4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: (háng) (Taiwan)
  5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: (háng) (Mainland China)
  6. a surname
  7. (Mainland China) Short for 列寧列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Kanji in this term
れつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (ljet).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(れつ) (retsu

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) (jul yeol))

  1. hanja form? of / (line, row)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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