列

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列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]
列 U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C
← 鍊
[U+F99B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →
[U+F99D]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese[edit]

trad. 列
simp. # 列
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 列
    Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
    Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
    Tianjin /lie⁵³/
    Jinan /liə²¹/
    Qingdao /liə⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
    Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /lie¹³/
    Lanzhou /liə¹³/
    Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /nie²¹³/
    Chengdu /nie³¹/
    Guiyang /nie²¹/
    Kunming /liɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
    Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
    Suzhou /liəʔ³/
    Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /li²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /le²²/
    Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
    Nanning /lit̚²²/
    Hong Kong /lit̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liat̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lieʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /liɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /liak̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /lit̚³/
    Rime
    Character 列
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 仙 (81)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 良辥切
    Baxter ljet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/liᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/liɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ljæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/liat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/liɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/li̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lit6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 列
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		liè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ljet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[r][e]t/
    English tear apart; rank

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 列
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8128
    Phonetic
    component         		列
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*red/

    Definitions[edit]

    列

    1. † to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
      See also: 裂
    2. a line of objects
    3. to list
    4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
      Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
    5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
      Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
    6. a surname
    7. (Mainland China) Short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 列

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    列

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds


    Kanji in this term
    列
    れつ
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    列(れつ) • (retsu) 

    1. line, row
    2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), South Korea 줄 열 (jul yeol))

    1. Hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
    列: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
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