烈

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烈 U+70C8, 烈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70C8
← 烇
[U+70C7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 烉 →
[U+70C9]
烈 U+F99F, 烈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99F
← 咽
[U+F99E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 裂 →
[U+F9A0]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

烈 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓火 (MNF), four-corner 12330, composition ⿱列灬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 669, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18987
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2201, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+70C8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 烈
simp. # 烈
alternative forms 煭
𤉩
烮
𤋴

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 烈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *red): phonetic 列 (OC *red) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • liag8 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 烈
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 仙 (81)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 良辥切
    Baxter ljet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/liᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/liɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ljæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/liat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/liɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/li̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lit6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 烈
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		liè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ljet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[r]at/
    English blazing; brilliant

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 烈
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8130
    Phonetic
    component         		列
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*red/

    Definitions[edit]

    烈

    1. fiery; violent; blazing
    2. (literary) bright; brilliant
    3. (literary) to burn
    4. vehement; ardent; extreme
    5. staunch; upright; strong
    6. (honorific) person who dies for a special cause; martyr
    7. (literary) merits; exploits; achievements
    8. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 烈

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    烈

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. intense

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    烈 (eumhun 세찰 렬 (sechal ryeol), South Korea 세찰 열 (sechal yeol))

    1. Hanja form? of 렬/열 (“fiery, violent, vehement, ardent”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    烈: Hán Nôm readings: liệt, lét, lẹt, lết, lướt, rét, rẹt, riệt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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