烈士
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Chinese
[edit]ardent; intense; split ardent; intense; split; crack; rend |
scholar; warrior; knight | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (烈士) | 烈 | 士 | |
simp. #(烈士) | 烈 | 士 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ → ㄌㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: lièshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: lieh4-shih5
- Yale: lyè-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh.shyh
- Palladius: леши (leši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 劣勢/劣势
烈士
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lit6 si6
- Yale: liht sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: lid6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːt̚² siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: lied sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6 si4
- Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-sǐr
- Tâi-lô: lia̍t-sǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat-sǐr
- Tâi-lô: liat-sǐr
- IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵⁻³⁴ sz̩⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liag8 se6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍k sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /liak̚⁴⁻² sɯ³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: ljet dzriX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at [m-s-]rəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*red zrɯʔ/
Noun
[edit]烈士
- martyr
- person with great ambition, spirits, or passion
- 貪夫徇財,烈士徇名。夸者死權,品庶每生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 174 BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), The Owl (《鵩鳥賦》). Translated by Burton Watson.
- Tānfū xùncái, lièshì xùnmíng. Kuāzhě sǐquán, pǐnshù měishēng. [Pinyin]
- The covetous run after riches,
The impassioned pursue a fair name;
The proud die struggling for power,
While the people long only to live.
贪夫徇财,烈士徇名。夸者死权,品庶每生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: c. 207, Cao Cao (曹操), Though the Tortoise Lives Long (《步出夏門行·龜雖壽》)
- Lǎojì fúlì, zhìzài qiānlǐ; lièshì mùnián, zhuàngxīn bùyǐ. [Pinyin]
- An old war-horse may be stabled,
Yet still it longs to gallop a thousand li;
And a noble-hearted man though advanced in years
Never abandons his proud aspirations.
老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
烈 | 士 |
れつ > れっ Grade: S |
し Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
烈 | 士 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
烈 | 士 |
Noun
[edit]烈士
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 士
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 烈 read as れつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 士 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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