貪
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See also: 贪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]貪 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓金 (OINC), four-corner 80806, composition ⿱今貝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36680
- Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CAA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 貪 | |
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simp. | 贪 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 貪 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
馠 | *qʰɯːm |
谽 | *qʰɯːm |
唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
含 | *ɡɯːm |
肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
筨 | *ɡɯːm |
梒 | *ɡɯːm |
鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
琀 | *ɡɯːms |
浛 | *ɡɯːms |
盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
玪 | *krɯːm |
妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
鈐 | *ɡram |
鳹 | *ɡram |
雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
念 | *nɯːms |
梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
枔 | *sɢrɯm |
岑 | *sɡrɯm |
笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
涔 | *sɡrɯm |
侺 | *ɡjɯms |
今 | *krɯm |
黅 | *krɯm |
衿 | *krɯm |
衾 | *kʰrɯm |
坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
搇 | *kʰrɯms |
琴 | *ɡrɯm |
禽 | *ɡrɯm |
芩 | *ɡrɯm |
庈 | *ɡrɯm |
耹 | *ɡrɯm |
靲 | *ɡrɯm |
擒 | *ɡrɯm |
檎 | *ɡrɯm |
紟 | *ɡrɯms |
吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
陰 | *qrɯm |
霠 | |
飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
蔭 | *qrɯms |
廕 | *qrɯms |
矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰl'uːm) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm, “open mouth”) + semantic 貝 (“money”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thâm
- Northern Min (KCR): táng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1thoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tan
- Wade–Giles: tʻan1
- Yale: tān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam1
- Yale: tāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam1
- Guangdong Romanization: tam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâm
- Hakka Romanization System: tamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tam1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰam²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: táng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 貪 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /tʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tʰan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /tʰã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tʰã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰã²¹/ | |
Xining | /tʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /tʰã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /tʰaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /tʰæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tʰæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tʰø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /tʰø⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tʰẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /tʰø³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tʰɔ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tʰan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /tʰan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰɵn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰam⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰɑm²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰam⁵³/ |
Nanning | /tʰam⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tʰam⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰam⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰaŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰam³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ham²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: thom
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥ˤ[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰl'uːm/
Definitions
[edit]貪
- to be greedy
- to be fond of; to have an insatiable desire for
- to pursue something (excessively or inappropriately)
- to embezzle
Synonyms
[edit]- (to embezzle):
Compounds
[edit]- 使貪使愚/使贪使愚
- 厭舊貪新/厌旧贪新 (yànjiùtānxīn)
- 好事貪功/好事贪功
- 怕死貪生/怕死贪生
- 愛勢貪財/爱势贪财
- 戀酒貪杯/恋酒贪杯
- 戀酒貪色/恋酒贪色
- 戀酒貪花/恋酒贪花
- 戒貪/戒贪
- 激貪厲俗/激贪厉俗
- 狼貪/狼贪
- 狼貪鼠竊/狼贪鼠窃
- 畏死貪生/畏死贪生
- 羊狠狼貪/羊狠狼贪
- 肅貪/肃贪
- 貪位取容/贪位取容
- 貪位慕祿/贪位慕禄
- 貪便宜/贪便宜 (tān piányi)
- 貪冒/贪冒
- 貪冒榮寵/贪冒荣宠
- 貪功起釁/贪功起衅
- 貪吏/贪吏 (tānlì)
- 貪吃/贪吃 (tānchī)
- 貪名圖利/贪名图利
- 貪吃懶做/贪吃懒做
- 貪吏猾胥/贪吏猾胥
- 貪名逐利/贪名逐利
- 貪嗇/贪啬
- 貪嘴/贪嘴 (tānzuǐ)
- 貪圖/贪图 (tāntú)
- 貪多務得/贪多务得
- 貪天之功/贪天之功
- 貪夫徇財/贪夫徇财
- 貪夫痴客/贪夫痴客
- 貪婪/贪婪 (tānlán)
- 貪婪無厭/贪婪无厌 (tānlánwúyàn)
- 貪安好逸/贪安好逸
- 貪官/贪官 (tānguān)
- 貪官汙吏/贪官污吏 (tānguān-wūlì)
- 貪官蠹役/贪官蠹役
- 貪小便宜/贪小便宜
- 貪小失大/贪小失大
- 貪得無厭/贪得无厌 (tāndéwúyàn)
- 貪心/贪心 (tānxīn)
- 貪心不足/贪心不足 (tānxīnbùzú)
- 貪心妄想/贪心妄想
- 貪心無厭/贪心无厌
- 貪念/贪念 (tānniàn)
- 貪情/贪情
- 貪愛/贪爱
- 貪慌/贪慌
- 貪慾/贪欲 (tānyù)
- 貪慾無藝/贪欲无艺
- 貪戀/贪恋 (tānliàn)
- 貪戾/贪戾 (tānlì)
- 貪昧/贪昧
- 貪杯/贪杯 (tānbēi)
- 貪榮冒寵/贪荣冒宠
- 貪榮慕利/贪荣慕利
- 貪權竊柄/贪权窃柄
- 貪欲/贪欲 (tānyù)
- 貪殘/贪残
- 貪殘酷烈/贪残酷烈
- 貪求/贪求 (tānqiú)
- 貪求無厭/贪求无厌
- 貪求無已/贪求无已
- 貪求無饜/贪求无餍
- 貪汙/贪污 (tānwū)
- 貪汙腐化/贪污腐化
- 貪汙舞弊/贪污舞弊
- 貪泉酌飲/贪泉酌饮
- 貪濁有狀/贪浊有状
- 貪瀆/贪渎
- 貪狠/贪狠
- 貪狼/贪狼
- 貪猥無厭/贪猥无厌
- 貪玩/贪玩 (tānwán)
- 貪生/贪生
- 貪生害義/贪生害义
- 貪生怕死/贪生怕死 (tānshēngpàsǐ)
- 貪生惡死/贪生恶死
- 貪生畏死/贪生畏死
- 貪生舍義/贪生舍义
- 貪睡/贪睡 (tānshuì)
- 貪而無信/贪而无信
- 貪聲逐色/贪声逐色
- 貪花/贪花
- 貪花戀酒/贪花恋酒
- 貪財/贪财 (tāncái)
- 貪財好色/贪财好色 (tāncáihàosè)
- 貪財好賄/贪财好贿
- 貪財慕勢/贪财慕势
- 貪賄/贪贿
- 貪贓/贪赃 (tānzāng)
- 貪贓壞法/贪赃坏法
- 貪贓枉法/贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)
- 貪路/贪路
- 貪鄙/贪鄙
- 貪酒/贪酒 (tānjiǔ)
- 貪酷/贪酷
- 貪青/贪青
- 貪靚/贪靓
- 貪頑/贪顽
- 貪食/贪食
- 貪饞/贪馋 (tānchán)
- 貪墨/贪墨 (tānmò)
- 貪墨之風/贪墨之风
- 貪墨敗度/贪墨败度
- 起早貪黑/起早贪黑 (qǐzǎotānhēi)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]貪
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠m]
- Phonetic hangul: [탐]
Hanja
[edit]貪 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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