品

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See also: 晶 and 㗊
品 U+54C1, 品
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C1
← 哀
[U+54C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哂 →
[U+54C2]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

品 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口口 (RRR), four-corner 60660, composition ⿱口吅)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №42

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 188, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3581
  • Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+54C1

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 品
alternative forms 𠯮

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 品
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (品) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臨 *b·rɯm, *b·rɯms
瀶 *b·rɯm
品 *pʰrɯmʔ

Triplication of 口 (“mouth”). Also occurs in 區.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bing2 - literary;
  • bang2 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 品
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰin²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pʰin²¹³/
    Tianjin /pʰin¹³/
    Jinan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pʰin⁵³/
    Xi'an /pʰiẽ⁵³/
    Xining /pʰiə̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰin⁴²/
    Chengdu /pʰin⁵³/
    Guiyang /pʰin⁴²/
    Kunming /pʰĩ⁵³/
    Nanjing /pʰin²¹²/
    Hefei /pʰin²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ⁵³/
    Pingyao /pʰiŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /pʰĩŋ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰiŋ³⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰin⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /pʰin⁵³/
    Wenzhou /pʰeŋ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃³⁵/
    Tunxi /pʰin³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰin⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /pʰin⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰin²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰin³¹/
    Taoyuan /pin³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐn³⁵/
    Nanning /pɐn³⁵/
    Hong Kong /pɐn³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰin⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰeiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fin²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 侵 (140)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 丕飲切
    Baxter phimX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠiɪmX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚimX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiemX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰjimX/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰjəmX/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭĕmX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯əmX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pǐn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pan2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pǐn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phimX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰr[ə]mʔ/
    English kind, class

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9804
    Phonetic
    component         		品
    Rime
    group         		侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		品
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰrɯmʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    品

    1. article; item; product; commodity
      商品  ―  shāngpǐn  ―  merchandise
      食品  ―  shípǐn  ―  foodstuff
    2. personality; character
    3. grade; level; rank; class
    4. (music, of a string instrument) fret
    5. to taste
    6. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (品):
    • → Japanese: 品(ひん) (hin); 品(ほん) (hon)
    • → Korean: 품(品) (pum)
    • → Vietnamese: phẩm (品)

    Others:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    品

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    しな
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    品(しな) • (shina) 

    1. article, goods
    2. stock
    3. quality

    Counter[edit]

    品(しな) • (-shina) 

    1. an item (on the menu) or dish
      一(ひと)品(しな)
      hitoshina
      1 item/dish

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    ひん
    Grade: 3
    kan’on

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    品(ひん) • (hin) 

    1. grace, elegance
    2. refinement
    3. article, goods
    4. course, dish

    Counter[edit]

    品(ひん) • (-hin) 

    1. an item (on the menu) or dish
      一(いっ)品(ぴん)
      ippin
      1 item/dish
      三(さん)品(ぴん)
      sanpin
      3 items/dishes

    See also[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    ほん
    Grade: 3
    goon

    Noun[edit]

    品(ほん) • (hon) 

    1. (history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

    Counter[edit]

    品(ほん) • (-hon) 

    1. (history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts
      一(いっ)品(ぽん)
      ippon
      rank 1
      三(さん)品(ぼん)
      sanbon
      rank 3

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 品 (MC phimX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰu(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [품(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    品 (eumhun 물건(物件) 품)

    1. Hanja form? of 품 (“article; goods”).
    2. Hanja form? of 품 (“personality; character”).
    3. Hanja form? of 품 (“quality”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Old Japanese[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 品 (MC phimX).

    Phonogram[edit]

    品 (po2)

    1. Denotes phonographic syllable po2.

    Usage notes[edit]

    Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).

    Further reading[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    品: Hán Nôm readings: phẩm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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