食品
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (食品) | 食 | 品 | |
| simp. #(食品) | 食 | 品 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik6 ban2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-pīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-phin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shípǐn
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhpǐn
- Wade–Giles: shih2-pʻin3
- Yale: shŕ-pǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrpiin
- Palladius: шипинь (šipinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sik6 ban2
- Yale: sihk bán
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik9 ban2
- Guangdong Romanization: xig6 ben2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚² pɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-phín
- Hakka Romanization System: siid pinˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid6 pin3
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ pʰin³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shidˋ pinˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃit² pʰin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-pīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵⁻³³ pʰiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]食品
- food; foodstuff (Classifier: 個/个 m; 種/种 m)
- 加工食品 ― jiāgōng shípǐn ― processed food
- 罐裝食品/罐装食品 ― guànzhuāng shípǐn ― canned food
- 轉基因食品/转基因食品 ― zhuǎnjīyīn shípǐn ― genetically modified food
- 焙烤食品 ― bèikǎo shípǐn ― baked goods
- 醃製食品/腌制食品 ― yānzhì shípǐn ― cured foods
- 健腦食品/健脑食品 ― jiànnǎo shípǐn ― brain-boosting foods
- 海產食品/海产食品 ― hǎichǎn shípǐn ― seafood
Usage notes
[edit]There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚/菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 食物 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 食物 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃食, 吃兒 |
| Taiwan | 食物 | |
| Harbin | 食物 | |
| Singapore | 食物 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 食物, 食品 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吃的 |
| Xi'an | 吃的 | |
| Xining | 吃食 | |
| Xuzhou | 吃食 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吃的, 吃頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃的, 吃貨 |
| Wuhan | 吃食 | |
| Guiyang | 吃的 | |
| Guilin | 吃的 | |
| Liuzhou | 吃的東西, 食物 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘢食, 食物 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃食 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食物 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食物 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食物 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食物 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食物 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食物 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食物 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 食品 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 食物 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食其乇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Quanzhou | 食物, 食食 | |
| Zhangzhou | 食物, 物食, 食食 | |
| Tainan | 食物, 物食 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 食食, 物食 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 食物, 食食 | |
| Leizhou | 物食 | |
| Haikou | 物食 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 食物 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 食物 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃個物事 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃食物事 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃個 |
Derived terms
[edit]- 休閒食品 / 休闲食品 (xiūxián shípǐn)
- 低溫食品 / 低温食品
- 低酸性食品
- 保健食品 (bǎojiàn shípǐn)
- 健康食品 (jiànkāng shípǐn)
- 冷凍調理食品 / 冷冻调理食品
- 冷凍食品 / 冷冻食品 (lěngdòng shípǐn)
- 垃圾食品 (lājī shípǐn)
- 嬰兒食品 / 婴儿食品 (yīng'ér shípǐn)
- 強化食品 / 强化食品
- 微波食品
- 方便食品 (fāngbiàn shípǐn)
- 營養強化食品 / 营养强化食品
- 生物食品
- 綠色食品 / 绿色食品 (lǜsè shípǐn)
- 脫水食品 / 脱水食品
- 超級食品 / 超级食品 (chāojí shípǐn)
- 農業食品業 / 农业食品业 (nóngyè shípǐnyè)
- 食品券 (shípǐnquàn)
- 食品加工機 / 食品加工机 (shípǐn jiāgōngjī)
- 食品工業 / 食品工业
- 食品添加劑 / 食品添加剂 (shípǐn tiānjiājì)
- 食品添加物
- 食品街 (shípǐnjiē)
- 食品衛生 / 食品卫生
- 鹼性食品 / 碱性食品
See also
[edit]- 產品/产品 (chǎnpǐn)
- 次品 (cìpǐn)
- 貨物/货物 (huòwù)
- 商品 (shāngpǐn)
- 物品 (wùpǐn)
- 用品 (yòngpǐn)
- 製品/制品 (zhìpǐn)
- 作品 (zuòpǐn)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
| しょく Grade: 2 |
ひん Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 食 | 品 |
Noun
[edit]食品
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Chinese terms spelled with 品
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Foods
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 品 read as ひん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Food and drink
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán