捻
See also: 撚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]捻 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 手人戈心 (QOIP), four-corner 58032, composition ⿰扌念)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12222
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 3
- Unihan data for U+637B
Chinese
[edit]
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːb): semantic ⺘ (“hand”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).[1]
References
[edit]- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Pronunciation 1
[edit]| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim2 / nim5
- Yale: ním / níhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim2 / nim5
- Guangdong Romanization: nim2 / nim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm³⁵/, /niːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]捻
- (alt. form 拈, 撚) to pinch or twist into a string-like form with the fingers
- (Central Plains Mandarin, synecdochic) a gang or group of people
- (Quanzhou Hokkien, vulgar) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
[edit]- (stingy):
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nan2
- Yale: nán
- Cantonese Pinyin: nan2
- Guangdong Romanization: nen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim1
- Yale: nīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim1
- Guangdong Romanization: nim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Pronunciation 4
[edit]| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nin2
- Yale: nín
- Cantonese Pinyin: nin2
- Guangdong Romanization: nin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 5
[edit]| trad. | 捻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捻 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niē
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nie
- Wade–Giles: nieh1
- Yale: nyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhie
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nip6
- Yale: nihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: nip9
- Guangdong Romanization: nib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]捻
- alternative form of 捏 (niē)
References
[edit]- “捻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01611
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]捻
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 捻 (MC nep); compare Mandarin 捻 (niē):
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 捻 (niǎn):
- Go-on: ねん (nen, Jōyō)←ねん (nen, historical)←ねむ (nemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: ねじる (nejiru, 捻る)←ねぢる (nediru, 捻る, historical)、ねじれ (nejire, 捻れ)←ねぢれ (nedire, 捻れ, historical)、ひねくる (hinekuru, 捻くる)、ひねくれる (hinekureru, 捻くれる)、ひねり (hineri, 捻り)、ひねる (hineru, 捻る)、よじる (yojiru)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]捻 • (nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop) (hangeul 념>염, 녑>엽, revised nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, nyŏp>yŏp, Yale nyem>yem, nyep>yep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Nom glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 念 (niệm).
Han character
[edit]捻: Hán Việt readings: niệm[1][2][3][4][5], niệp[4][5][6], nẫm[2], niêm[4], niết[4], niếp[6], niễm[7]
捻: Nôm readings: nắm[1][2][3][4][6][7][8][9], ném[1][2][3][4][6][7][8][9], núm[1][3][4][6][7][8][9], nạm[1][3][7][8][9], đấm[1], đệm[1], nấm[1], nuốm[9]
- chữ Nôm form of đấm (“to punch”)
- chữ Nôm form of đệm (“to place (under)”)
- chữ Nôm form of nạm (“(Central Vietnam) alternative form of nắm (“handful”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of nắm (“to hold; to grip; to grasp; handful”)
- chữ Nôm form of nấm (“mound; tumulus”)
- chữ Nôm form of ném (“to throw, fling, cast”)
- chữ Nôm form of núm (“used in khúm núm (“obsequious, submissive”)”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Hồ (1976).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Takeuchi (1988).
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Unspecified script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 捻
- Central Plains Mandarin
- Chinese synecdoches
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Chinese vulgarities
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading でふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ねん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ねむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading でん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading でむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねじ・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ねぢ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねじ・れ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ねぢ・れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・くる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・くれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よじる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- Central Vietnamese