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捻る

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 撚る

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ひね
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
撚る
拈る

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 捻る
Plain 捻る [hìnéꜜrù]
Conjunctive 捻って って [hìnéꜜttè]
Perfective 捻った った [hìnéꜜttà]
Negative 捻らない ねらない [hìnéráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 捻らなかった ねらなかった [hìnéráꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 捻れば れば [hìnéꜜrèbà]
Past conditional 捻ったら ったら [hìnéꜜttàrà]
Imperative 捻れ [hìnéꜜrè]
Volitional 捻ろう ねろ [hìnéróꜜò]
Desiderative 捻りたい ねりた [hìnérítáꜜì]
Formal 捻ります ねりま [hìnérímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 捻りません ねりませ [hìnérímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 捻りましょう ねりましょ [hìnérímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 捻りました ねりました [hìnérímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 捻り
捻りに

りに
[hìnéꜜrì]
[hìnéꜜrì nì]
Negative continuative 捻らず
捻らずに
ねら
ねらずに
[hìnéráꜜzù]
[hìnéráꜜzù nì]
Passive 捻られる ねられ [hìnéráréꜜrù]
Causative 捻らせる
捻らす
ねらせ
ねら
[hìnéráséꜜrù]
[hìnéráꜜsù]
Potential 捻れる ねれ [hìnéréꜜrù]

Verb

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(ひね) (hinerutransitive godan (stem (ひね) (hineri), past (ひね)った (hinetta))

  1. twist, to turn by pinching or twisting with fingers.
    とりをひねる
    tori o hineru
    Twist the chicken's neck (to kill it)
  2. turn a faucet on or off
    蛇口(じゃぐち)ひねる
    jaguchi o hineru
    to turn the faucet on/off
    (literally, “to twist the faucet”)
  3. To twist a part of the body, to sprain
Conjugation
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Conjugation of "捻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 捻ら ひねら hinera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 捻り ひねり hineri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 捻る ひねる hineru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 捻る ひねる hineru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 捻れ ひねれ hinere
Meireikei ("imperative") 捻れ ひねれ hinere
Key constructions
Passive 捻られる ひねられる hinerareru
Causative 捻らせる
捻らす
ひねらせる
ひねらす
hineraseru
hinerasu
Potential 捻れる ひねれる hinereru
Volitional 捻ろう ひねろう hinerō
Negative 捻らない ひねらない hineranai
Negative continuative 捻らず ひねらず hinerazu
Formal 捻ります ひねります hinerimasu
Perfective 捻った ひねった hinetta
Conjunctive 捻って ひねって hinette
Hypothetical conditional 捻れば ひねれば hinereba

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ねじ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 捻る – see the following entry.
ねじる
[verb] twist
Alternative spellings
捻じる, 捩る, 捩じる, 拗る
(This term, 捻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN