稔

稔 U+7A14, 稔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A14 ← 稓 [U+7A13] CJK Unified Ideographs 稕 → [U+7A15]

Translingual

Han character

稔 (radical 115 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人戈心 (HDOIP), four-corner 2893₂, composition ⿰禾念)

1. ripe grain
2. harvest
3. to know, be familiar with

References

• KangXi: page 854, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25107
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2614, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7A14

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		稔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淰	*rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	*tɯːms, *tɯːns
埝	*tɯːms, *nɯːb
趝	*klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	*nɯːb, *sens
菍	*nɯːb, *nɯːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rěn (ren³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nam⁵, jam⁵, nim¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: rěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ
    • Wade-Giles: jên³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: nam⁵, jam⁵, nim¹
    • Yale: náhm, yáhm, nīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nam⁵, jam⁵, nim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nem⁵, yem⁵, nim¹
    • IPA ^(key): /nɐm¹³/, /jɐm¹³/, /niːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ȵiɪm^X/▼

Rime
Character	稔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如甚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵimX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵimX/
Li Rong	/ȵiəmX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rěn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*nimʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯːm/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rěn
Middle Chinese	‹ nyimX ›
Old Chinese	/*nimʔ/
English	harvest, year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稔
Reading #	1/1
No.	9496
Phonetic component	念
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荏
Old Chinese	/*njɯːm/

Definitions

稔

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 一稔
• 五穀豐稔／五谷丰稔
• 大稔
• 小稔
• 惡稔禍盈／恶稔祸盈
• 惡稔罪盈／恶稔罪盈
• 惡稔貫盈／恶稔贯盈
• 時和歲稔／时和岁稔

• 歲稔年豐／岁稔年丰
• 歲豐年稔／岁丰年稔
• 民和年稔
• 熟稔 (shúrěn)
• 禍盈惡稔／祸盈恶稔
• 禍稔惡盈／祸稔恶盈
• 禍稔蕭牆／祸稔萧墙

• 稔亂／稔乱
• 稔惡不悛／稔恶不悛
• 稔知
• 稔膩／稔腻
• 稔色
• 豐年稔歲／丰年稔岁
• 豐稔／丰稔

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

稔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Goon: にん (nin)
• Kan’on: じん (jin)
• Kan’yōon: ねん (nen)
• Kun: みのる (minoru), とし (toshi), みのり (minori)

Proper noun

稔 (hiragana みのる, rōmaji Minoru)

1. A male given name

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Korean

Hanja

稔 • (im, yeom) (hangeul 임, 염, revised im, yeom, McCune-Reischauer im, yŏm, Yale im, yem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

稔 (nhẫm, nậm, nẫm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.