虢
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]虢 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月戈卜心弓 (BIYPN) or 月戈卜心山 (BIYPU), four-corner 21317, composition ⿰寽虎)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32742
- Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2828, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8662
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 虢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 虢 | |
alternative forms | 郭 𣂭 𧇧 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 虢 |
---|
Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 攴 + 虎 or 爪 + 攴 + 虎.
One theory considers this character a pictogram (象形) : two hands (寽 (lǜ)) opening tiger (虎)'s fur, thus an original glyph of 鞹 (kuò). (Lin Yiguang)
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷraːɡ) : phonetic 寽 (OC *rud) + semantic 虎 (“tiger”). However, this is not generally considered likely.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guó
- Wade–Giles: kuo2
- Yale: gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwo
- Palladius: го (go)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwik1
- Yale: gwīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwik7
- Guangdong Romanization: guig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
- Tâi-lô: kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek
- Tâi-lô: khik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: kwaek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]虢
- (historical) Name of several ancient feudal states that existed during the Western Zhou period (1050 to 770 B.C.E.) situated in modern-day Shaanxi and Hunan provinces and founded by relatives of the royal Ji family of the Zhou dynasty
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]虢
- name of ancient feudal State in Shaanxi and Hunan
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with on reading きゃく
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