鞹

鞹 U+97B9, 鞹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97B9 ← 鞸 [U+97B8] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞺 → [U+97BA]

Translingual

Han character

鞹 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十卜木中 (TJYDL), four-corner 4752₇, composition ⿰革郭)

1. skin

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1391, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42993
• Dae Jaweon: page 1905, character 40
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4348, character 1
• Unihan data for U+97B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞹
alternative forms		鞟 𩎏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郭	*kʷaːɡ
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞	*kʷaːɡ
椁	*kʷaːɡ
槨	*kʷaːɡ
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
廓	*kʰʷaːɡ
鞹	*kʰʷaːɡ
漷	*kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ
霩	*qʰʷaːɡ

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *kʷac (“skin, hide”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuò (kuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuo⁴
    • Yale: kwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
    • Palladius: ко (ko)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwok³
    • Yale: kwok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khwak

Rime
Character	鞹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦郭切
Baxter	khwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞹
Reading #	1/1
No.	4759
Phonetic component	郭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	廓
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaːɡ/

Definitions

鞹

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Japanese

Kanji

鞹

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)

Korean

Hanja

鞹 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.