廓

廓 U+5ED3, 廓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ED3 ← 廒 [U+5ED2] CJK Unified Ideographs 廔 → [U+5ED4]

Translingual

Han character

廓 (radical 53 广+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜木中 (IYDL), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸广郭)

1. broad, wide, open, empty
2. to expand

Related characters

• Unicode Z-variant character, Unicode U+FA0B: (Unihan data for U+FA0B)

References

• KangXi: page 350, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9461
• Dae Jaweon: page 661, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 895, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5ED3

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		廓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
郭	*kʷaːɡ
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞	*kʷaːɡ
椁	*kʷaːɡ
槨	*kʷaːɡ
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
廓	*kʰʷaːɡ
鞹	*kʰʷaːɡ
漷	*kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ
霩	*qʰʷaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuò (kuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok³, gwok³
• Min Nan (POJ): khok / koh

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: kuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Wade-Giles: k'o⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwok³, gwok³
    • Yale: kwok, gwok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwok⁸, gwok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuog³, guog³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
    • Tâi-lô: khok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh
    • Tâi-lô: koh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koiq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /koʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /koʔ³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /koʔ³²/

Note:

• khok - literary;
• koh - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: /kʰwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦郭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*kʷʰˤak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuò
Middle Chinese	‹ khwak ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˤak/
English	widen
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廓
Reading #	1/1
No.	4758
Phonetic component	郭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	廓
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaːɡ/

Definitions

廓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 寥廓 (liáokuò)
• 廓土
• 廓填
• 廓廓
• 廓清

• 廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
• 廓落
• 恢廓
• 恢廓大度
• 摧陷廓清

• 空廓
• 膚廓／肤廓
• 輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
• 雙鉤廓填／双钩廓填

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

---

Japanese

Kanji

廓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: かく (kaku)
• Kun: とりで (toride), くるわ (kuruwa)

Compounds

• 外廓
• 廓大
• 輪廓

---

Korean

Hanja

廓 • (gwak, hwak) (hangeul 곽, 확, revised gwak, hwak, McCune-Reischauer kwak, hwak)

1. (곽): girdle, circumference, outside, enclosure, wall
2. (확): wide, broad, large
3. (확): to widen, broaden, enlarge

Synonyms

• (girdle): 郭 (곽, gwak)
• (wide): 廣 (광, gwang)
• (widen): 擴 (확, hwak)

Compounds

• 遊廓 (유곽, yu-gwak): brothel, whorehouse
• 輪廓 (윤곽, yun-gwak): outline, overview

---

Vietnamese

Han character

廓 (quách)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.