齧
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 齧/嚙/囓 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𪘂∣噛 |
| Simplified | 啮 |
Han character
[edit]齧 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, Cangjie input 手竹卜一山 (QHYMU), four-corner 57772, composition ⿱㓞齒)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 嚙, 囓 (Variant traditional form in Chinese)
- 𪘂 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
- 𫜩 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1534, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48651
- Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4792, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9F67
Usage notes
[edit]Note that in traditional Chinese, 齧 has two variant forms 嚙 and 囓 (same in meaning and usage but different in appearance) whereas in Japanese, 齧 (shinjitai form: 𪘂) and 嚙 (shinjitai form: 噛) are used in different compound words. In simplified Chinese, only 啮 is used.
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 齧/嚙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 啮* | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𫜩 | |
| alternative forms | 囓 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jit6 / ngaat6 / ngit6 / jit3
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòe / khè / khoeh / kheh / khereh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niè
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niè
- Wade–Giles: nieh4
- Yale: nyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
- Palladius: не (ne)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jit6 / ngaat6 / ngit6 / jit3
- Yale: yiht / ngaaht / ngiht / yit
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit9 / ngaat9 / ngit9 / jit8
- Guangdong Romanization: yid6 / ngad6 / ngid6 / yid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚²/, /ŋaːt̚²/, /ŋiːt̚²/, /jiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngat
- Hakka Romanization System: ngadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngad5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋat̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe
- Tâi-lô: khuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoex
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kʰue⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Lukang): /kʰue³¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè
- Tâi-lô: khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qex
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
- Tâi-lô: khueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
- Tâi-lô: kheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khereh
- Tâi-lô: khereh
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
- Middle Chinese: nget
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːd/
Definitions
[edit]齧
- to bite; to gnaw
- (archaic) to erode
- 惠公曰：「昔王季歷葬於楚山之尾，灓水齧其墓。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of Wei (《戰國策·魏策二》)
- Huì gōng yuē: “Xī wáng Jì Lì zàng yú Chǔ shān zhī wěi, luán shuǐ niè qí mù.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
惠公曰：「昔王季历葬于楚山之尾，𰛪水啮其墓。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) breach; flaw
- 夫牆之壞也於隙，劍之折必有齧，聖人見之密，故萬物莫能傷也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, Lectures in the World of Man (《淮南子·人間訓》)
- Fū qiáng zhī huài yě yú xì, jiàn zhī zhé bì yǒu niè, shèngrén jiàn zhī mì, gù wànwù mò néng shāng yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
夫墙之坏也于隙，剑之折必有啮，圣人见之密，故万物莫能伤也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- (Hakka) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giat
- Tâi-lô: giat
- Phofsit Daibuun: giad
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛt̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat
- Tâi-lô: tsiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciad
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiat
- Tâi-lô: jiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiad
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]齧
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “齧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “齧”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “齧”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 346
Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai (extended) |
𪘂 |
| Print standard |
齧 |
Kanji
[edit]齧
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𪘂)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]齧 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]齧: Hán Nôm readings: niết, nệt, nghét, nghẹt, két, kẹt, khiết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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