| 契 | U+5951, 契
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5951 |
|
| 契 | U+F909, 契
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F909 |
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
契 (radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手竹大 (QHK), four-corner 57432, composition ⿱㓞大(GHTKV) or ⿱𭃌大(J))
Derived characters[edit]
- 偰, 喫, 揳, 楔, 猰, 瘈, 碶, 禊, 稧, 窫, 葜, 褉, 鍥/锲, 㓶, 㝣, 䚉/𬢐, 䝟, 䦬, 䫔, 䱮, 𢝛, 𣸲, 𤋸, 𤟐, 𤧃, 𦝜, 𦩣, 𧩶, 𧼪, 𨂰, 𨜒, 𨜣, 𩮁, 𩴅, 𪃈, 𪰳
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 251, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5917
- Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 536, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5951
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 夆
|
*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
|
| 丯
|
*kreːds
|
| 瘛
|
*kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
|
| 觢
|
*ɡjeds
|
| 契
|
*kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
|
| 栔
|
*kʰeːds
|
| 禊
|
*ɡeːds
|
| 稧
|
*ɡeːds
|
| 楔
|
*kreːd, *sqʰeːd
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| 葜
|
*kʰreːd
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| 猰
|
*qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
|
| 窫
|
*qreːd
|
| 揳
|
*sqʰeːd
|
| 偰
|
*sqʰeːd
|
| 潔
|
*keːd
|
| 絜
|
*keːd, *ɡeːd
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| 鍥
|
*keːd, *kʰeːd
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| 挈
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*kʰeːd
|
| 蛪
|
*kʰeːd
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| 齧
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*ŋeːd
|
| 褉
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*qʰeːd
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| 喫
|
*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd): phonetic 㓞 + semantic 大.
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- khòe - vernacular;
- khè - literary.
(Teochew)
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
契
|
契
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qì
|
qiè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ khejH ›
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‹ khet ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*[kʰ]ˁet-s/
|
/*kʰˁet/
|
| English
|
script notches
|
cut
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
契
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
| No.
|
6493
|
Phonetic
component
|
丯
|
Rime
group
|
祭
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
契
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰeːds/
|
Definitions[edit]
契
- contract; deed
- to agree; to conform with; to tally with
- (literary) to carve; to engrave
- (literary) carved writing; engraved writing
- (Cantonese, Min Nan) adopted; adoptive; foster
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kit3, hat1, kai2
- Yale: kit, hāt, kái
- Cantonese Pinyin: kit8, hat7, kai2
- Guangdong Romanization: kid3, hed1, kei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːt̚³/, /hɐt̚⁵/, /kʰɐi̯³⁵/
- Min Nan
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
契
|
| Reading #
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
6519
|
Phonetic
component
|
丯
|
Rime
group
|
物
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰɯd/
|
Definitions[edit]
契
- Only used in 契丹 (Qìdān, “the Khitans”).
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
契
- Xie (ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty)
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
契
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qiè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ khet ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰˁet/
|
| English
|
契闊 hard-working (Ode 31.4)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
契
|
契
|
| Reading #
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
| No.
|
6511
|
6514
|
Phonetic
component
|
丯
|
丯
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
猰
|
猰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰeːd/
|
/*kʰeːd/
|
Definitions[edit]
契
- † Used in 契闊／契阔 (qièkuò, “assiduous; separate; etc.”).
- † Alternative form of 挈 (qiè, “to take; to carry”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 契 (Hisashi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
契
- Hisashi (a Japanese male given name)
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
契
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- pledge (allegiance)
- commit oneself
- promise (loyalty)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
契 • (Hisashi)
- A male given name
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰeiH).
契 (eumhun 맺을 계 (maejeul gye))
- Hanja form? of 계 (“contract, bond; deed; engrave”).
- Hanja form? of 계 (“a Korean rotating savings and credit association”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰɨt̚).
契 (eumhun 부족 이름 글 (bujok ireum geul))
- (archaic) Hanja form? of 글 (“a tribe name”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Chinese 契 / 偰 (MC set̚).
契 (eumhun 사람 이름 설 (saram ireum seol))
- Hanja form? of 설 (“a name; Xie (ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty)”).
Etymology 4[edit]
From Middle Chinese 契 (MC kʰet̚).
契 (eumhun 애쓸 결 (aesseul gyeol))
- (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of 결 (“to be assiduous; to work hard; to toil”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
契 (khế, khé, khè, khía, khít, khẻ, khẽ, khịt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
