契る

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
ちぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "契る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
契る [chìgíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 契れ [chìgíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 契られる ぎられ [chìgíráréꜜrù]
Causative 契らせる ぎらせ [chìgíráséꜜrù]
Potential 契れる ぎれ [chìgíréꜜrù]
Volitional 契ろう ぎろ [chìgíróꜜò]
Negative 契らない ぎらない [chìgíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 契らなかった ぎらなかった [chìgíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 契ります ぎりま [chìgírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 契った った [chìgíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 契って って [chìgíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 契れば れば [chìgíꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(ちぎ) (chigirutransitive godan (stem (ちぎ) (chigiri), past (ちぎ)った (chigitta))

  1. to swear something, to pledge something

Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN