barren
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See also: Barren
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English barein, barain, from Old French baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *bar (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). More at bare.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
barren (comparative barrener or more barren, superlative barrenest or most barren)
- (not comparable) Unable to bear children; sterile.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar:
- Forget not, in your speed, Antonius,
To touch Calpurnia; for our elders say,
The barren, touched in this holy chase,
Shake off their sterile curse.
- Forget not, in your speed, Antonius,
- I silently wept as my daughter's husband rejected her. What would she do now that she was no longer a maiden but also barren?
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar:
- Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- barren mountain tracts
- 2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, p. 7]”, in The New York Times[1]:
- The druids […] believed that mistletoe could make barren animals fecund, and that it was an antidote to all poisons.
- Bleak.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.
- Unproductive; fruitless; unprofitable; empty.
- 1843, William H. Prescott, History of the Conquest of Mexico
- brilliant but barren reveries
- Augusr 28, 1731, Jonathan Swift, letter to John Gay
- But schemes are perfectly accidental. Some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful.
- 2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC:
- Rooney had been suffered a barren spell for England with only one goal in 15 games but he was in no mood to ignore the gifts on offer in front of an increasingly subdued Bulgarian support.
- 1843, William H. Prescott, History of the Conquest of Mexico
- Mentally dull; stupid.
- 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, III, ii
- Set on some quantity of barren spectators to laugh too.
- 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, III, ii
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
unable to bear children; sterile
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infertile
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bleak
unproductive
Noun[edit]
barren (plural barrens)
- An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place.
- The pine barrens are a site lonely enough to suit any hermit.
Translations[edit]
area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place
Anagrams[edit]
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
barren (comparative barrenago, superlative barrenen, excessive barrenegi)
Declension[edit]
Declension of barren (anim/inan, -C)
Noun[edit]
barren inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of barren (inan, -C)
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | barren | barrena | barrenak | |
| ergative | barrenek | barrenak | barrenek | |
| dative | barreni | barrenari | barrenei | |
| genitive | barrenen | barrenaren | barrenen | |
| comitative | barrenekin | barrenarekin | barrenekin | |
| causative | barrenengatik | barrenarengatik | barrenengatik | |
| benefactive | barrenentzat | barrenarentzat | barrenentzat | |
| instrumental | barrenez | barrenaz | barrenez | |
| inessive | barrenetan | barrenean | barrenetan | |
| locative | barrenetako | barreneko | barrenetako | |
| allative | barrenetara | barrenera | barrenetara | |
| terminative | barrenetaraino | barreneraino | barrenetaraino | |
| directive | barrenetarantz | barrenerantz | barrenetarantz | |
| destinative | barrenetarako | barrenerako | barrenetarako | |
| ablative | barrenetatik | barrenetik | barrenetatik | |
| partitive | barrenik | ― | ― | |
| prolative | barrentzat | ― | ― |
Etymology 2[edit]
barren
- A particle used to give certainty or emphasis.
- Jada dakit barren! ― I already know that!
Further reading[edit]
- “barren” in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
- “barren” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
Catalan[edit]
Verb[edit]
barren
- third-person plural present indicative form of barrar
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Noun[edit]
barren m
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
barren m
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
barren
- Second-person plural (ustedes) present indicative form of barrer.
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present indicative form of barrer.
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
barren
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
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- English countable nouns
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque adjectives
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque particles
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- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -er
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms