baron
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, Medieval Latin barō, from Frankish *barō (“servant, man, warrior”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *barô (“carrier, bearer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of "man, human being".
A Celtic origin has also been suggested, due to the occurrence of a Latin barones (“military official”) as early as the first century (Cornutus, On Persius' Fifth Satire). However, the OED takes this hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹən/
Audio (UK) (file) - (General American) enPR: bă'rən
- (Mary–marry–merry distinction) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹən/
- (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ˈbɛəɹən/
- Rhymes: -æɹən
- Homophone: barren
Noun[edit]
baron (plural barons, feminine baroness)
- The male ruler of a barony.
- A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord).
- (by extension) A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.
- Synonyms: magnate, tycoon; see also Thesaurus:important person
- c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:
- There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.
- 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist[1], volume 408, number 8848:
- British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
- (UK, prison slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling tobacco.
- 1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison (page 33)
- The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]
- 1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life (page 51)
- Nevertheless, from my own agonies of the first few months, after which I did not miss smoking at all, I could appreciate the need of others. It was in this atmosphere of craving that the 'barons' thrived. Barons are prisoners who lend tobacco.
- 1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language (page 525)
- In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.
- 1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison (page 33)
- A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, chapter 34
- Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, chapter 34
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia.
- (law, obsolete) A husband.
- Coordinate term: wife
- baron and feme ― husband and wife
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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References[edit]
- "baron n.", Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989; first published in New English Dictionary, 1885.
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Readjustment from earlier baroen through modern French influence, from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron m (plural baronnen, diminutive baronnetje n, feminine barones)
- baron, a specific aristocratic title
- a magnate, especially a wealthy and influential (industrial) entrepreneur
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Esperanto[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron
- accusative singular of baro
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle French baron, from Old French baron, from or corresponding to Late Latin or Medieval Latin barō, barōnem, possibly from Frankish *baro (“freeman”) or of other Germanic origin; alternatively, of ultimately Celtic origin.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron m (plural barons)
Further reading[edit]
- “baron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch baron, from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron (first-person possessive baronku, second-person possessive baronmu, third-person possessive baronnya)
- baron: the male ruler of a barony; a title for European noblemen.
Further reading[edit]
- “baron” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese[edit]
Native scripts | |
---|---|
Javanese script | ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ |
Romanization | baron |
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron (krama ngoko baron)
- young plant, especially coffee
Etymology 2[edit]
From Dutch baron (“baron”), from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.
Noun[edit]
baron (krama ngoko baron)
- a title for European noblemen
References[edit]
- "baron" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
baron
- Alternative form of bareyne
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron
- Alternative form of baroun
Middle French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French baron.
Noun[edit]
baron m (plural barons)
- baron (nobleman)
Descendants[edit]
- French: baron
Norman[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron m (plural barons)
- Alternative form of bâron
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.
Noun[edit]
baron m (definite singular baronen, indefinite plural baroner, definite plural baronene)
- a baron
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “baron” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.
Noun[edit]
baron m (definite singular baronen, indefinite plural baronar, definite plural baronane)
- a baron
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “baron” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *bazōną
Verb[edit]
baron
Inflection[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “baron”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From or corresponding to Medieval Latin bārō, possibly from Frankish *barō (“freeman”) or of other Germanic origin; alternatively, ultimately of Celtic origin. The nominative form ber corresponds to the nominative barō.
Noun[edit]
baron m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Middle French: barom
- Norman: bâron
- Picard: barôn
- Walloon: baron
- → Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)
- Armenian: պարոն (paron)
- → Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron
- → Middle Low German: barōn
- → Middle Dutch: baroen
- Dutch: baron (readjustment)
- → Middle High German: barūn, barōne
- German: Baron (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Norse: barún
- → Middle Irish: barún
- Irish: barún
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French baron, from Middle French baron, from Old French baron, from or corresponding to Late Latin or Medieval Latin barō, barōnem, probably ultimately of Proto-Germanic origin.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron m pers (diminutive baronek, feminine baronessa)
- (historical) baron, lord (the male ruler of a barony)
Noun[edit]
baron m pers
- (figuratively) baron, lord (a person of great power in society, especially in business and politics)
- Synonym: potentat
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- baron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baron in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
baron m (plural baroni)
Declension[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French baron
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bàrōn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ро̄н)
- baron (title of nobility)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French baron
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
baron c (feminine: baronessa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of baron | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | baron | baronen | baroner | baronerna |
Genitive | barons | baronens | baroners | baronernas |
Anagrams[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
barón
- baron (title of nobility)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æɹən
- Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- English prison slang
- en:Law
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Nobility
- en:Nymphalid butterflies
- en:People
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Frankish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Nobility
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/aron
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto noun forms
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Germanic languages
- French terms derived from Celtic languages
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ɔ̃
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French dated terms
- fr:Nobility
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Frankish
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Javanese words suffixed with -an
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese nouns
- Javanese terms borrowed from Dutch
- Javanese terms derived from Dutch
- Javanese terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Javanese terms derived from Old French
- Javanese terms derived from Frankish
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English nouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Frankish
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Frankish
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs
- Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French terms derived from Celtic languages
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- fro:Occupations
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔn
- Rhymes:Polish/arɔn/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish terms with historical senses
- pl:Male people
- pl:Nobility
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Old French
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Old French
- Swedish terms derived from Old French
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Nobility
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns