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謀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 谋
謀 U+8B00, 謀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B00
← 諿
[U+8AFF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 謁 →
[U+8B01]

Translingual

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Han character

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謀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 卜口廿一木 (YRTMD), four-corner 04694, composition ⿰訁某)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3993, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8B00

Chinese

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trad. 謀
simp. 谋

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 謀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
某 *mɯʔ
謀 *mɯ
媒 *mɯː
煤 *mɯː
腜 *mɯː
禖 *mɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯ): semantic 言 + phonetic 某 (OC *mɯʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 謀
Mandarin Beijing /mou³⁵/
Harbin /mɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /mou⁴⁵/
Jinan /mu⁴²/
Qingdao /mu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /mu⁴²/
Xi'an /mu²⁴/
Xining /mv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /mu⁵³/
Lanzhou /mu⁵³/
Ürümqi /mu⁵¹/
Wuhan /məu²¹³/
Chengdu /moŋ³¹/
/məu³¹/
Guiyang /moŋ²¹/
Kunming /məu³¹/
Nanjing /məɯ²⁴/
Hefei /mʊ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /mu¹¹/
Pingyao /mu⁵³/
/mu¹³/
Hohhot /mu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /mɤ²³/
Suzhou /mɤ¹³/
Hangzhou /mei²¹³/
Wenzhou /mɜ³¹/
Hui Shexian /mɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /mo⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /məu¹³/
Xiangtan /məɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /mɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /meu¹¹/
Taoyuan /meu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐu²¹/
Nanning /mɐu²¹/
Hong Kong /mɐu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /bɔ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /mɛu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /me²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /mõu⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /mɔu³¹/
Rime
Character 謀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫浮切
Baxter mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/miu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muw/
Li
Rong 		/miu/
Wang
Li 		/mĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		móu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 謀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		móu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə/
English plan (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 謀
Reading # 1/1
No. 9276
Phonetic
component 		某
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		謀
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯ/

Definitions

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謀

  1. stratagem; device; plan; scheme
  2. to plan; to plot; to devise
    謀反／谋反  ―  móufǎn  ―  to plot a rebellion
  3. to seek; to work for
    謀取／谋取  ―  móuqǔ  ―  to seek
    謀生／谋生  ―  móushēng  ―  to make a living
  4. to consult; to discuss; to talk over

Synonyms

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  • (plan):
  • (to plot):
  • (to seek):
  • (to consult):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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謀

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. conspire
  2. cheat
  3. impose on
  4. plan
  5. devise
  6. scheme
  7. have in mind
  8. deceive

Readings

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  • Go-on: む (mu, Jōyō †)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はかる (hakaru, 謀る, Jōyō)、はかりごと (hakarigoto, 謀)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
謀
はかりごと
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
籌

謀(はか)り (hakari, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 謀(はか)る (hakaru, “to plot, to plan”)) + こと (koto, “act of”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ha̠ka̠ɾʲiɡo̞to̞]
  • (Tokyo) はかりごと [hàkárígótó] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

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謀(はかりごと) • (hakarigoto) 

  1. plan, scheme, plot (especially when malicious)

Usage notes

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This is one of a few everyday kanji with a five-mora reading, and one of only three nouns. The only other kanji with five-mora readings are 承 in the verb 承(うけたまわ)る (uketamawaru), 慮 in the verb 慮(おもんぱか)る (omonpakaru), 志(こころざし) (kokorozashi), 政(まつりごと) (matsurigoto), and 詔(みことのり) (mikotonori) (also written as 勅(みことのり) (mikotonori)). No kanji in common use has a six- or more mora reading.

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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謀 (eumhun 꾀할 모 (kkoehal mo))

  1. hanja form? of 모 (“plan, scheme”)
  2. hanja form? of 모 (“stratagem”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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謀: Hán Nôm readings: mưu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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