直視
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See also: 直视
Chinese
[edit]straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (直視) | 直 | 視 | |
simp. (直视) | 直 | 视 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik6 si6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ced6 si4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t-sī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhshìh
- Wade–Giles: chih2-shih4
- Yale: jŕ-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshyh
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 執事/执事
直視/直视
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 si6
- Yale: jihk sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]直視
Synonyms
[edit]- (to face):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
直 | 視 |
ちょく Grade: 2 |
し Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
直視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちょくし [chòk
úshí] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) ちょくし [chóꜜk
ùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]
Noun
[edit]- looking someone in the eyes; facing up to
Verb
[edit]直視する • (chokushi suru) transitive suru (stem 直視し (chokushi shi), past 直視した (chokushi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直視し | ちょくしし | chokushi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直視し | ちょくしし | chokushi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直視する | ちょくしする | chokushi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直視する | ちょくしする | chokushi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直視すれ | ちょくしすれ | chokushi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 直視せよ¹ 直視しろ² |
ちょくしせよ¹ ちょくししろ² |
chokushi seyo¹ chokushi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 直視される | ちょくしされる | chokushi sareru | |
Causative | 直視させる 直視さす |
ちょくしさせる ちょくしさす |
chokushi saseru chokushi sasu | |
Potential | 直視できる | ちょくしできる | chokushi dekiru | |
Volitional | 直視しよう | ちょくししよう | chokushi shiyō | |
Negative | 直視しない | ちょくししない | chokushi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 直視せず | ちょくしせず | chokushi sezu | |
Formal | 直視します | ちょくしします | chokushi shimasu | |
Perfective | 直視した | ちょくしした | chokushi shita | |
Conjunctive | 直視して | ちょくしして | chokushi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 直視すれば | ちょくしすれば | chokushi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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