正視
Appearance
See also: 正视
Chinese
[edit]just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (正視) | 正 | 視 | |
| simp. (正视) | 正 | 视 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 si6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngshì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngshìh
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-shih4
- Yale: jèng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqshyh
- Palladius: чжэнши (čžɛnši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
政事
正事
正室
正式
正是
正視 / 正视
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]正視
Synonyms
[edit]- (to face squarely):
- (to treat seriously):
- 器 (qì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 器重 (qìzhòng) (a junior or subordinate)
- 契重 (qìzhòng) (literary)
- 寶貴 / 宝贵 (bǎoguì)
- 寶重 / 宝重 (bǎozhòng)
- 對重 / 对重 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 把焦點放在 / 把焦点放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài)
- 注重 (zhùzhòng)
- 看重 (kànzhòng)
- 致重 (Hokkien)
- 重視 / 重视 (zhòngshì)
- 關切 / 关切 (guānqiè)
- 關心 / 关心 (guānxīn)
- 關懷 / 关怀 (guānhuái)
- 關注 / 关注 (guānzhù)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 正 | 視 |
| せい Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 正視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]正視する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 正視し (seishi shi), past 正視した (seishi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 正視し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 正視し | せいしし | seishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 正視する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 正視する | せいしする | seishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 正視すれ | せいしすれ | seishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 正視せよ¹ 正視しろ² |
せいしせよ¹ せいししろ² |
seishi seyo¹ seishi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 正視される | せいしされる | seishi sareru |
| Causative | 正視させる 正視さす |
せいしさせる せいしさす |
seishi saseru seishi sasu |
| Potential | 正視できる | せいしできる | seishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 正視しよう | せいししよう | seishi shiyō |
| Negative | 正視しない | せいししない | seishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 正視せず | せいしせず | seishi sezu |
| Formal | 正視します | せいしします | seishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 正視した | せいしした | seishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 正視して | せいしして | seishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 正視すれば | せいしすれば | seishi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “正視”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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