拖

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 拕
拖 U+62D6, 拖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D6
← 拕
[U+62D5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拗 →
[U+62D7]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

拖 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手人心木 (QOPD), four-corner 58012, composition ⿰扌㐌)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 426, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62D6

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 拖

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Variant form of 拕, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls): semantic 手 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tho/tho͘ - literary;
  • thoa - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 拖
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 透 (6)
    Final (韻) 歌 (94)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 吐邏切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʰɑH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tʰɑH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tʰɑH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tʰaH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tʰɑH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tʰɑH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tʰɑH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tuò
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		to3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 拖
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		tuō
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tha ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ˁaj/
    English draw, pull

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拖 拖
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 14766 14767
    Phonetic
    component         		也 也
    Rime
    group         		歌 歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		佗 拖
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ʰaːl/ /*l̥ʰaːls/
    Notes 俗拕字

    Definitions[edit]

    拖

    1. to drag; to tow; to haul
      拖車 / 拖车  ―  tuōchē  ―  tow truck
      強拖 / 强拖  ―  qiáng tuō  ―  to forcefully drag
    2. to droop; to dangle; to hang down; to sag
    3. to hold hands
      手拖手  ―  shǒu tuō shǒu  ―  hand holding hand
    4. to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong
    5. to sustain (a sound)
    6. to pin down; to tie up; to check (e.g. the enemy forces); to encumber
    7. A surname​: Tuo

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to drag):
    edit
    • (to droop):
    edit
    • (to delay):
    edit
    Synonyms of 拖

    Antonyms[edit]

    • (to delay):
    edit

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 拖

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    拖

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): た (ta); だ (da); い (i)
    • Kun: ひく (hiku, 拖く)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    拖 (eumhun 끌 타 (kkeul ta))

    1. Hanja form? of 타 (“to drag”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    拖: Hán Nôm readings: đà, đớ, đợ, đỡ, tha

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=拖&oldid=64604742"