泥
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
泥 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水尸心 (ESP), four-corner 37111, composition ⿰氵尼)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 617, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1595, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6CE5
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
泥 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 坭 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 泥 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 泥 | *niːl, *niːls |
| 屔 | *niːl |
| 苨 | *niːlʔ |
| 坭 | *niːlʔ |
| 迡 | *niːls |
| 埿 | *braːms, *niːl, *niːls |
| 旎 | *nilʔ |
| 狔 | *nilʔ |
| 抳 | *nilʔ |
| 尼 | *nil |
| 呢 | *nil |
| 怩 | *nil |
| 柅 | *nil, *nilʔ |
| 蚭 | *nil |
| 跜 | *nil |
| 秜 | *nil |
| 痆 | *rniːd |
| 昵 | *niɡ |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泥
- dirt (Classifier: 嚿／𫩥 c; 坺 c)
- mud
- clay
- 泥娃娃 ― níwáwá ― clay doll
- any mush-like substance
- 薯泥 ― shǔní ― mashed potato
- paint (used on walls)
- an ancient river in modern Hunan
- an ancient river in modern Gansu
- weak
- (Chinese mythology) a kind of animal lived in sea
- A surname.
- (～母) (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter ꡋ (n-)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 泥
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泥
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泥
- Only used in 泥泥.
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泥
- Only used in 泥母.
Pronunciation 5[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 泥 – see 涅 (“blacken; black mud, slime; etc.”). (This character, 泥, is a variant form of 涅.) |
References[edit]
- (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
- (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
泥
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ない (nai)
- Kan’on: でい (dei, Jōyō)
- Kun: どろ (doro, 泥, Jōyō); なずむ (nazumu, 泥)←なづむ (nadumu, historical)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 泥 |
| どろ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 泥沼 (doronuma): bog
- 泥仕合 (dorojiai): mudslinging
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
泥 (nề, nê, nệ, nè, nể, nễ, nơi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
- Nom Foundation
- Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なづむ-
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ない
- Japanese terms spelled with 泥 read as どろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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