濘

See also: 泞

濘 U+6FD8, 濘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FD8 ← 濗 [U+6FD7] CJK Unified Ideographs 濙 → [U+6FD9]

Translingual

Han character

濘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, Cangjie input 水十心弓 (EJPN), four-corner 3312₁, composition ⿰氵寧)

1. mud
2. miry, muddy, stagnant

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 655, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18487
• Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6FD8

Chinese

trad.		濘
simp.		泞*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寧) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
濘	*neːs, *neːŋʔ, *neːŋs
獰	*rnaːŋ
檸	*rnaːŋʔ
儜	*rneːŋ
薴	*rneːŋ
鬡	*rneːŋ
鑏	*rneːŋ
嬣	*rneːŋ
寍	*neːŋ
寗	*neːŋs
甯	*neːŋs
寧	*neːŋ
鸋	*neːŋ, *neːŋs
嚀	*neːŋ
聹	*neːŋ, *neːŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nìng (ning⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ning⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng / léng / lēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nìng
    • Wade–Giles: ning⁴
    • Yale: nìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq
    • Palladius: нин (nin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ning⁶
    • Yale: nihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ning⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ning⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɪŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
    • Tâi-lô: lîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng
    • Tâi-lô: líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leang
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēng
    • Tâi-lô: līng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leng
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ³³/

Note:

• lêng - vernacular (俗);
• lēng - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: nengX, nejH, nengH

Rime
Character	濘	濘	濘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	齊 (39)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV
Fanqie	乃挺切	奴計切	乃定切
Baxter	nengX	nejH	nengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/neŋX/	/neiH/	/neŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/neŋX/	/neiH/	/neŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛŋX/	/nɛiH/	/nɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛjŋX/	/nɛjH/	/nɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/neŋX/	/neiH/	/neŋH/
Wang Li	/nieŋX/	/nieiH/	/nieŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nieŋX/	/nieiH/	/nieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐng	nì	nìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ning5	nai6	ning6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*neːs/, /*neːŋʔ/, /*neːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濘	濘	濘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9545	9561	9562
Phonetic component	寧	寧	寧
Rime group	支	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	泥	𩕳	寗
Old Chinese	/*neːs/	/*neːŋʔ/	/*neːŋs/

Definitions

濘

1. mud
2. miry, muddy, stagnant

Compounds

• 汀濘 / 汀泞
• 泥濘 / 泥泞 (nínìng)
• 淖濘 / 淖泞
• 濘淖 / 泞淖
• 濘滯 / 泞滞

Japanese

Kanji

濘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ねい (nei)
• Kun: ぬかる (nukaru)

Korean

Hanja

濘 (eum 녕 (nyeong) or (word-initial) 영 (yeong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濘: Hán Nôm readings: ninh, nính

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.