弛

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
弛 U+5F1B, 弛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F1B
← 弚
[U+5F1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弜 →
[U+5F1C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

弛 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓心木 (NPD), four-corner 14212, composition ⿰弓也)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 357, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 991, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5F1B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 弛
simp. # 弛

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 弛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sí - literary (Xiamen, Zhangzhou);
  • tî - vernacular (俗) (Xiamen, Zhangzhou).
    Rime
    Character 弛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 支 (11)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 施是切
    Baxter syeX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕiᴇX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɛX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕjɛX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕiə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕieX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕǐeX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕie̯X/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shǐ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		si2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 弛
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syeX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥ajʔ/
    English slacken (a bow)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 弛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14787
    Phonetic
    component         		也
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		弛
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljalʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    弛

    1. (literary) to unstring a bow; to slacken a bowstring
      Antonym: 張／张
    2. to loosen; to slacken; to relax
    3. to fall off; to fall out of use
    4. (literary) to delay; to defer
    5. (literary) to remove; to abolish
    6. (literary) to ruin; to damage

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 弛 – see 施 (“to give, grant; to put into effect, carry out”).
    (This character is a variant form of 施).

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    弛

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. to loosen

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    弛 • (i, chi) (hangeul 이, 치, revised i, chi, McCune–Reischauer i, ch'i, Yale i, chi)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    弛: Hán Nôm readings: thỉ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=弛&oldid=78626006"