延期
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]to prolong; to extend; to delay | a period of time; phase; stage a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (延期) | 延 | 期 | |
simp. #(延期) | 延 | 期 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yánci
- Wade–Giles: yen2-chʻi1
- Yale: yán-chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanchi
- Palladius: яньци (janʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáncí
- Wade–Giles: yen2-chʻi2
- Yale: yán-chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanchyi
- Palladius: яньци (janʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 kei4
- Yale: yìhn kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-khì
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 ki2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-khì
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 ki2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]延期
Synonyms
[edit]- 展緩/展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
- 延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
- 延延 (Hokkien)
- 延後/延后 (yánhòu)
- 延緩/延缓 (yánhuǎn)
- 延誤/延误 (yánwù)
- 延遲/延迟 (yánchí)
- 拖 (tuō)
- 拖宕 (tuōdàng)
- 拖延 (tuōyán)
- 拖拉 (tuōlā)
- 拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 挨 (ái)
- 挨延 (Hokkien)
- 挨稽 (Hokkien)
- 挨臺/挨台 (ngai2 tai2) (Sichuanese)
- 推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
- 捱延 (Hokkien)
- 推延 (tuīyán)
- 捱稽 (Hokkien)
- 推遲/推迟 (tuīchí)
- 暫緩/暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
- 稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
- 緩/缓 (huǎn)
- 耗 (regional)
- 耽延 (dānyán)
- 耽擱/耽搁
- 耽誤/耽误
- 貽誤/贻误 (yíwù)
- 遷延/迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
- 遲延/迟延 (chíyán)
- 遲滯/迟滞 (chízhì)
- 順延/顺延 (shùnyán)
Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 期 |
えん Grade: 6 |
き Grade: 3 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 延期手形 (enki tegata)
Verb
[edit]延期する • (enki suru) ←えんき (enki)?transitive suru (stem 延期し (enki shi), past 延期した (enki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "延期する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 延期し | えんきし | enki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 延期し | えんきし | enki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 延期する | えんきする | enki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 延期する | えんきする | enki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 延期すれ | えんきすれ | enki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 延期せよ¹ 延期しろ² |
えんきせよ¹ えんきしろ² |
enki seyo¹ enki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 延期される | えんきされる | enki sareru | |
Causative | 延期させる 延期さす |
えんきさせる えんきさす |
enki saseru enki sasu | |
Potential | 延期できる | えんきできる | enki dekiru | |
Volitional | 延期しよう | えんきしよう | enki shiyō | |
Negative | 延期しない | えんきしない | enki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 延期せず | えんきせず | enki sezu | |
Formal | 延期します | えんきします | enki shimasu | |
Perfective | 延期した | えんきした | enki shita | |
Conjunctive | 延期して | えんきして | enki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 延期すれば | えんきすれば | enki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 期 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 연기 (“postponement”)
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 延
- Chinese terms spelled with 期
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 延 read as えん
- Japanese terms spelled with 期 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms