Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
延 (radical 54, 廴+4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹卜一 (NKHYM) or 弓大竹卜女 (NKHYV), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴⿳丿⺊𠃊(GK) or ⿺廴⿱丿止(HTJ) or ⿺廴⿳一⺊𠃊(V) or ⿺廴⿱⿰丅一𠃊(V))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 352, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9569
- Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 404, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5EF6
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 唌
|
*l'aːn
|
| 誕
|
*l'aːnʔ
|
| 蜑
|
*l'aːnʔ
|
| 蛋
|
*l'aːns
|
| 硟
|
*slan, *l̥ʰjans
|
| 涎
|
*ljan, *lans
|
| 脠
|
*l̥ʰan, *hljan
|
| 梴
|
*l̥ʰan
|
| 鋋
|
*ɦljan, *lan
|
| 埏
|
*hljan, *lan
|
| 挻
|
*hljan
|
| 鯅
|
*hljan
|
| 延
|
*lan, *lans
|
| 筵
|
*lan
|
| 蜒
|
*lan
|
| 狿
|
*lan, *lans
|
| 郔
|
*lan
|
| 綖
|
*lan
|
| 莚
|
*lan, *lans
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lan, *lans): phonetic 丿 (OC *pʰleːd, *leds) + semantic 㢟.
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- chhiân - vernacular;
- iân - literary.
Wu
| Rime
|
| Character
|
延
|
延
|
延
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
以 (36)
|
章 (23)
|
以 (36)
|
| Final (韻)
|
仙 (77)
|
清 (121)
|
仙 (77)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
以然切
|
諸盈切
|
于線切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/jiᴇn/
|
/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
|
/jiᴇnH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/jiɛn/
|
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
|
/jiɛnH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/jæn/
|
/t͡ɕiæŋ/
|
/jænH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/jian/
|
/ciajŋ/
|
/jianH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/iɛn/
|
/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
|
/iɛnH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/jĭɛn/
|
/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
|
/jĭɛnH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/i̯ɛn/
|
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
|
/i̯ɛnH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yán
|
zhēng
|
yàn
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
延
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yán
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ yen ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*la[n]/
|
| English
|
extend
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
延
|
延
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
14256
|
14267
|
Phonetic
component
|
延
|
延
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
延
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lan/
|
/*lans/
|
Definitions[edit]
延
- to prolong
- to stretch; to extend
- to engage; to send for
- to delay; to postpone; to defer
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
延
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 延 (MC jiᴇn, jiᴇnH).
Pronunciation[edit]
延 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)
- extend, lengthen
- prolong
- postpone
延 (eumhun 늘일 연 (neuril yeon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
延 (dang, dan, diên)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
